Farmers in Bellary, Karnataka, are facing a serious threat as the black thrips pest has resurfaced after a one-year hiatus, causing significant damage to red chilli crops. The infestation, which is particularly severe in Bellary, is affecting around 60-70% of the region’s chilli-producing areas, including both Guntur and hybrid varieties. This comes after a devastating season in 2021-22, when the pest led to heavy crop losses.
Impact of the Infestation:
Black thrips target the nascent flowers and buds of red chilli plants, weakening the crops and reducing the overall yield. The infestation is most prominent in the black soil areas of Bellary, which are vital for large-scale red chilli cultivation. Farmers have begun spraying insecticides as a precautionary measure to manage the pest and minimize further damage.
Regional Comparison:
While Bellary is seeing the brunt of the damage, other red chilli-growing areas like Andhra Pradesh and Telangana have been less affected, with crops still in their early stages (35-50 days old). However, there are isolated reports of black thrips in parts of Rayalaseema, Andhra Pradesh, though they have not reached critical levels yet.
Expert Guidance:
Agricultural experts, including the head of the Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Bellary, are working to raise awareness among farmers about effective pest control measures to protect their crops and mitigate further losses.
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