Bengaluru: Despite being one of India’s most technologically advanced states, Karnataka continues to face a significant digital divide, with as many as 470 villages still lacking mobile network connectivity.
The revelation, based on data shared by the Department of Telecommunications in the Lok Sabha, highlights the challenges that persist even as the country moves rapidly into the 5G era.
A contrast to ‘Silicon City’ image
Karnataka, home to Bengaluru—widely known as the Silicon City—has earned a reputation for innovation, start-ups, and technological advancement. The state is often referred to by titles such as Start-up City, Vibrant City, and Science City due to its leadership in digitalisation and modern infrastructure.
However, the absence of mobile connectivity in hundreds of villages presents a stark contrast to this image, underlining the uneven distribution of technological benefits.
Karnataka leads southern states in connectivity gaps
Out of 8,985 villages across India that remain without mobile network connectivity as of January 31, 2026, Karnataka accounts for 470 villages. This makes it the state with the highest number of such villages in South India.
Among districts, Uttara Kannada tops the list with 189 villages lacking connectivity. It is followed by Shivamogga (75), Chikkamagaluru (40), Chamarajanagar (25), Belagavi (19), and Kalaburagi (18).
These figures point to a concentration of connectivity issues in regions with challenging terrain and sparse population.
Comparison with other states
At the national level, states such as Odisha (1,237 villages), Arunachal Pradesh (1,185), Madhya Pradesh (960), and Maharashtra (872) report even higher numbers of unconnected villages.
Within South India, Andhra Pradesh has 394 such villages, Telangana has 228, while Tamil Nadu has only three villages without mobile network coverage. Notably, Kerala has achieved complete mobile connectivity across all its villages.
The comparison highlights Karnataka’s relative lag in bridging rural connectivity gaps despite its technological strengths.
Geographic challenges behind the gap
Experts attribute the lack of connectivity in many parts of Karnataka to difficult geographical conditions. Hilly terrain, dense forests, and remote locations make infrastructure development both technically challenging and economically less viable for telecom operators.
These factors have slowed the expansion of mobile networks in interior regions, leaving many communities disconnected from essential communication services.
Government initiatives to improve connectivity
The central government has stated that efforts are underway to address the issue through initiatives such as the BharatNet project, which aims to provide broadband connectivity to rural areas.
Additionally, 23,994 mobile towers have been installed across the country to expand 4G services and improve network reach. Authorities have indicated that further expansion plans are being considered to cover remaining ‘telecom black spots’.
Impact on rural communities
Lack of mobile connectivity affects access to essential services, including education, healthcare, banking, and emergency communication. In an increasingly digital world, such gaps can widen socio-economic disparities between urban and rural populations.
Residents in these villages often face difficulties in accessing government services, online education platforms, and digital payment systems.
Conclusion
While Karnataka continues to lead in technology and innovation, the existence of 470 villages without mobile connectivity highlights the urgent need for inclusive digital development. Bridging this gap will be crucial in ensuring that the benefits of technological progress reach every corner of the state.