Mumbai: Shares of HDFC Bank slipped over 1% in early trade on Monday, even as the lender reported a rise in net profit for the March quarter, signalling that investors were expecting stronger growth and clearer forward guidance.

Despite delivering stable financial performance, the market reaction suggests concerns around slower core income growth, moderate loan expansion and cautious management outlook.

Profit rises but fails to excite markets

HDFC Bank reported a net profit of approximately Rs 19,221 crore for Q4 FY26, marking a year-on-year increase of around 9%. The profit growth was largely supported by lower provisions, which boosted overall earnings.

Asset quality also improved during the quarter, with a decline in bad loans and stable credit costs, indicating a strong and resilient balance sheet.

However, while these numbers point to stability, they did not meet the higher expectations priced into the stock.

Muted core income growth a concern

One of the key reasons behind the stock’s decline was relatively weak growth in net interest income (NII), a critical indicator of a bank’s core performance.

NII rose just 3% year-on-year to about Rs 33,081 crore, which analysts viewed as modest for a bank of HDFC Bank’s scale and market position.

JM Financial described the quarter as showing “mixed operating trends”, highlighting subdued core operating profit growth and slower income momentum, even as asset quality remained robust.

Loan growth lags expectations

Loan growth was another area where investor expectations were not fully met. Advances grew 12.1% year-on-year, while deposits increased at a faster pace of 14.4%.

While higher deposit growth strengthens the balance sheet and improves liquidity, markets were looking for stronger loan expansion, especially after the integration of HDFC Ltd.

Brokerage firm Equirus noted that the bank has transitioned “from constraint to comfort”, suggesting that earlier balance-sheet pressures are easing. However, it also indicated that future earnings growth may rely more on operational efficiency rather than aggressive expansion.

Cautious management outlook weighs on sentiment

Investor sentiment was also impacted by cautious commentary from the bank’s management. According to brokerage reports, HDFC Bank did not reiterate its earlier expectation of growing loans faster than the industry in FY27.

Instead, the bank emphasised a disciplined approach, focusing on lending opportunities based on risk and returns. While prudent, such guidance is often interpreted by markets as a sign of moderate near-term growth.

Brokerages remain positive

Despite the muted reaction, most brokerages continue to maintain a positive outlook on the stock.

Motilal Oswal retained a ‘Buy’ rating with a target price of Rs 1,100, stating that business growth is gradually gaining traction. Equirus maintained a ‘Long’ rating with a target of Rs 1,160, while JM Financial kept an ‘Add’ rating with a target of Rs 890.

These ratings suggest that while near-term growth may appear subdued, the long-term fundamentals of the bank remain intact.

Conclusion

HDFC Bank’s Q4 results highlight a stable but not standout performance. While profit growth, improved asset quality and strong deposits are positives, slower income growth and cautious guidance have tempered investor enthusiasm.

For retail investors, the takeaway is clear: the bank remains fundamentally strong, but the market is now looking for faster growth, stronger margins and clearer signs of post-merger acceleration.


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