Kolkata: An FIR has been registered against Mamata Banerjee over an alleged inflammatory speech delivered during a protest in Kolkata earlier this year, adding to the legal challenges facing the Trinamool Congress chief ahead of the 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections.
According to police officials, the speech was made in March during a protest programme in Kolkata. The controversy arose after a businessman filed a complaint alleging that certain remarks made by Banerjee could incite communal tensions and disturb public harmony.
Based on the complaint, Kolkata Police registered a case under provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), including sections that are classified as non-bailable offences.
Complaint alleges threat to communal harmony
Officials said the complainant claimed that Banerjee’s statements had the potential to adversely affect communal harmony and democratic values. The complaint alleged that the remarks, reportedly referring to the political implications of a particular community uniting, could create divisions among different groups.
Police sources stated that the FIR was registered after a preliminary examination of the complaint and that further investigation would be carried out in accordance with legal procedures.
“The complainant alleged that Banerjee’s statements had the potential to disturb peace and adversely affect communal harmony and democratic norms,” an official said.
The registration of the FIR marks a significant development in the case, as authorities begin examining the circumstances surrounding the speech and its content.
Second FIR against the Trinamool Congress leader
This is the second FIR reportedly registered against Banerjee in recent months. The earlier case relates to comments she allegedly made concerning India-Bangladesh relations.
The latest legal development comes at a politically sensitive time, with West Bengal’s political parties gradually preparing for the 2026 Assembly elections. Political observers believe such cases could become a point of contention between the ruling Trinamool Congress and its opponents in the months ahead.
While the investigation is still at an early stage, officials confirmed that the case has been registered under relevant provisions of the BNS and that all legal procedures would be followed.
Arrest provision exists under BNS section
Officials noted that Section 196 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita contains provisions that allow police to make an arrest without a warrant in specific circumstances. However, no arrest has been made in connection with the case so far.
Police emphasised that the registration of an FIR does not automatically imply guilt and that the investigation would determine the facts and circumstances surrounding the allegations.
Legal experts point out that such cases typically involve the collection of evidence, examination of speeches, witness statements and legal scrutiny before any further action is considered.
Trinamool Congress terms case politically motivated
The Trinamool Congress has strongly criticised the FIR, describing it as politically motivated. Party leaders have alleged that the case is an attempt to target Banerjee and create political pressure ahead of the next Assembly election.
As of now, Banerjee has not issued a detailed public response regarding the latest FIR. However, party representatives have indicated that they will contest the allegations through legal channels.
Political reactions have continued to emerge from across the spectrum, with supporters and critics offering differing interpretations of the speech and the subsequent legal action.
Investigation to continue
Police officials said the matter remains under investigation and that all relevant evidence will be examined before any further steps are taken. Authorities have reiterated that the probe will proceed in accordance with the law.
The case is expected to draw significant political and legal attention in the coming weeks, particularly given Banerjee’s prominent role in West Bengal politics and the approaching electoral cycle.
For now, the FIR has added another layer to the political debate in the state, while investigators continue to assess the allegations and determine the next course of action.