Mangaluru: Coastal Karnataka is currently grappling with an intense heatwave, as temperatures in Mangaluru and surrounding districts continue to soar above 38°C during peak afternoon hours. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a ‘Yellow Alert’ for Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, and Uttara Kannada districts, warning residents that the prevailing hot and humid conditions are likely to persist over the next five days.
The sudden spike in temperature, coupled with high humidity levels typical of the coastal belt, has created uncomfortable and potentially hazardous conditions for residents. Authorities have urged the public to take necessary precautions, particularly during the hottest hours of the day.
Daily life disrupted by extreme heat
The ongoing heatwave has significantly disrupted daily life across coastal towns and cities. In Mangaluru, usually bustling streets appear unusually deserted between 12 pm and 3 pm, as people prefer to remain indoors to avoid direct exposure to the scorching sun. Public transport services have also witnessed a noticeable drop in ridership during these hours, with fewer passengers opting to travel in the afternoon.
Local businesses, especially roadside vendors and small shop owners, have reported reduced footfall, affecting daily earnings. Many offices and establishments have informally adjusted working hours or encouraged remote work where feasible to minimise outdoor movement.
To cope with the oppressive heat, residents are increasingly relying on air conditioners, fans, and cooling appliances. The demand for cold beverages, tender coconut water, buttermilk, and seasonal fruits has surged. Popular coastal spots such as beaches and riverbanks have seen a rise in visitors during early mornings and late evenings, as people seek some respite from the heat.
Rising concerns for animals and birds
While the heatwave has posed challenges for humans, its impact on animals and birds has been equally concerning. Stray animals, including cattle and dogs, are facing acute dehydration due to the scarcity of accessible drinking water. Birds such as pigeons and crows are also struggling to cope with the extreme conditions.
Animal welfare groups and volunteers have stepped in to place water bowls in public areas and residential neighbourhoods. Authorities have advised citizens to contribute by keeping water containers outside their homes and ensuring that pets are not exposed to direct sunlight for prolonged periods.
Veterinarians have also reported an increase in cases of heat exhaustion among pets, urging owners to provide adequate shade, hydration, and avoid taking animals out during peak heat hours.
Health advisory and safety measures
Health experts have issued a series of guidelines to help residents stay safe during the ongoing heatwave. The most critical advice is to avoid stepping out during peak afternoon hours unless absolutely necessary. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can lead to heat exhaustion or heatstroke, particularly among children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions.
Staying hydrated remains a top priority. Experts recommend drinking water frequently, even if not feeling thirsty, and carrying a water bottle while travelling. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS), fresh fruit juices, and traditional cooling drinks are also encouraged.
Dietary habits play a crucial role in managing body temperature. Nutritionists suggest consuming freshly cooked, light, and easily digestible food while avoiding alcohol, caffeinated beverages like tea and coffee, and carbonated drinks that can contribute to dehydration.
Medical professionals have emphasised the importance of recognising early symptoms of heat-related illnesses, such as dizziness, fatigue, excessive sweating, or nausea. Immediate medical attention is advised if any such symptoms occur.
Authorities on alert as heat persists
Local authorities and disaster management teams are closely monitoring the situation. Public announcements, awareness campaigns, and advisories are being circulated to ensure people remain informed and cautious. Schools and colleges are also being advised to limit outdoor activities for students.
With forecasts indicating that the heatwave conditions will continue for at least the next five days, residents across coastal Karnataka are urged to remain vigilant. Community cooperation, awareness, and adherence to safety measures will be crucial in minimising the impact of the ongoing weather conditions.
Conclusion
As Coastal Karnataka endures this spell of extreme heat, the situation highlights the growing challenges posed by rising temperatures and changing climate patterns. While authorities continue to monitor and respond, individual responsibility in following safety guidelines will play a key role in safeguarding health and well-being during this period.