In light of reports of “illegal” sales of Jamma lands in Kodagu (Coorg), both buyers and sellers should be aware that the matter is currently before the Karnataka High Court. Any adverse judgment could result in buyers losing their rights to the land.
The petition, filed in December 2013, seeks to quash the Karnataka Land Revenue (Third) Amendment Act, passed by the BJP government, which allows the partitioning of Jamma lands. The High Court has completed the hearing and is awaiting judgment. Petitioners argue that the amendment threatens the ecological balance of the Western Ghats and the customs and traditions of indigenous communities.
Deputy Commissioner Venkat Raja has been urged not to permit the conversion of Jamma lands for commercial purposes. The legislation, which received presidential assent, would change the status of Jamma landholders from ‘deemed owners’ to ‘occupant owners,’ allowing them to sell the land.
A leading advocate emphasized that any transactions made while the case is sub judice are not final and are subject to the court’s decision. Historically, Jamma lands, unique to Kodagu and estimated at 2.55 lakh acres, have been jointly held by clans and managed by a head, with restrictions on commercial exploitation.
The amendment could lead to deforestation and social tensions, with increased human habitation impacting the forest and local customs. Many locals believe preserving Jamma lands is crucial for maintaining Kodagu’s culture and ecological balance, especially after recent severe rains and landslides.