Rabbits may not receive the same attention as dogs or cats, but they are increasingly popular as household pets. Animal welfare experts, however, caution that rabbits are often misunderstood and require far more care, space and commitment than many first-time owners realise.
While they are sometimes seen as “starter pets”, rabbits have complex physical, emotional and medical needs that must be met for them to live healthy, stress-free lives.
Understanding a rabbit’s basic needs
Unlike hamsters or mice, rabbits belong to the mammalian order Lagomorpha, not Rodentia. Like rodents, their teeth grow continuously throughout their lives. This means rabbits must have constant access to hay and safe chewable items to prevent dental problems.
Homes also need to be carefully rabbit-proofed. Electrical wires, furniture and household items can pose serious risks if chewed.
For background on rabbit biology, see Rabbit – Wikipedia.
Space matters more than cages
Experts strongly advise against keeping rabbits in small cages. Suzanne Trayhan, president of the House Rabbit Network, recommends using pens instead, allowing rabbits enough space to hop, stretch and move freely.
Even with a pen, rabbits should be allowed out for several hours daily to exercise and explore in a safe environment. Many commercially sold cages, she warns, are inadequate despite being marketed for rabbits.
Trayhan also cautions against common pet products. Cedar and pine shavings can be harmful, and some popular treats, such as yoghurt drops, are unhealthy for rabbits.
Daily care and health concerns
Rabbits require daily feeding, cleaning and mental stimulation. Like other pets, they also have veterinary needs, which can be more specialised. Rabbits are considered exotic animals, and not all veterinary clinics are equipped to treat them.
Health risks are particularly significant for female rabbits. According to experts, up to 80 per cent of unspayed female rabbits may develop uterine cancer by the age of five. Spaying and neutering are strongly recommended and should be done at facilities experienced with exotic animals.
Do rabbits make good pets?
Rabbits can be affectionate companions, but they are prey animals and usually dislike being picked up or held. Most prefer interacting on the ground, where they feel safe.
With proper care, rabbits can live between eight and 12 years, sometimes longer. Experts stress that families should consider this long-term responsibility before bringing one home.
Animal welfare groups in Karnataka have echoed similar advice, urging potential owners to adopt responsibly and educate themselves before choosing a pet. All animals, regardless of size, deserve informed and compassionate care.