Start by choosing the right tools, advises Graeme Hall, aka The Dog parent. If you’re using a harness, clip the lead at the chest instead of the back — it lets you guide your dog better.

Next, check your lead length. Too short and your dog instinctively pulls harder; too long and they could trip you or wander off. Hall recommends a “J-shaped lead” — it should dip slightly between you and your dog, keeping it loose but controlled.

If pulling persists, say a firm, calm “no” and lightly nudge the lead — not a harsh jerk. Praise your dog immediately when they walk nicely.

To handle dog-on-dog aggression, distance is key. Stay far enough that your dog notices but doesn’t react. Never force them to look away; instead, reward calm glances toward other dogs.

For dogs chasing sheep, Hall warns: ditch shock collars. Simply keep your dog leashed — it protects unpredictable sheep and avoids trauma.

Jumping up? Trainer Amelia Steele suggests teaching a replacement behavior, like “sit” or “go to bed,” and rewarding it generously. Manage guests with gates if needed.

Barking too much? Understand the cause — fear, excitement, or alertness — and work to change their emotions through positive associations.

If your dog seems clingy, remember: dogs are wired for companionship. Build their confidence slowly and enrich your time together instead of pulling away.

Exercise is about quality, not miles, says Louise Glazebrook. City walks should be adventures, not just strolls.

Finally, invest in good-quality, natural toys and chews — not cheap plastics — to keep your dog happy and healthy.

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