Mangaluru: In response to the rising temperatures across Dakshina Kannada district, Wenlock Hospital has established a dedicated 10-bed heatstroke treatment unit to handle heat-related medical emergencies. The special facility has been set up on the fifth floor of the new surgical block and is aimed at providing immediate care to patients suffering from severe heat exhaustion and heatstroke.

Hospital authorities said the move was necessary due to increasing daytime temperatures and growing concerns over the health risks posed by extreme heat conditions. Medical experts warned that heatstroke is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent medical attention and timely intervention.

According to doctors at Wenlock Hospital, symptoms of heatstroke include extremely high body temperature, confusion, slurred speech, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, fainting, excessive sweating, hot or dry skin, nausea, unconsciousness, and weak pulse. The public has been advised to immediately call 108 ambulance services in case of emergencies.

Immediate cooling measures can save lives

Doctors emphasised that rapid cooling is the most important first-aid response when a person is affected by heatstroke. Hospital authorities advised the public to immediately move the affected person to a shaded area, air-conditioned room, or any cool environment while waiting for medical assistance.

Medical professionals stated that if possible, the patient should be immersed in ice water or placed in a tub filled with cold water to quickly reduce body temperature. Other cooling methods recommended by the hospital include spraying water on the body using a hose, covering the person with towels soaked in cold water, and placing ice packs or cold wet cloths on critical areas such as the neck, armpits, groin, and back.

Doctors also advised the use of fans to enhance evaporation and help cool the body more effectively. If the patient remains conscious, cold water or electrolyte drinks can be provided. However, alcohol and caffeinated beverages should be strictly avoided as they may worsen dehydration.

Authorities further advised loosening tight or heavy clothing to improve ventilation and support the cooling process.

Public advised to take preventive precautions

Along with emergency treatment measures, Wenlock Hospital has issued several precautionary guidelines to help people avoid heat-related illnesses during the summer season.

Residents have been advised to drink sufficient fluids such as water, ORS, and tender coconut water throughout the day, even if they do not feel thirsty. Doctors stressed that maintaining hydration is essential during periods of extreme heat.

People have also been urged to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities between 11 am and 4 pm, when temperatures are usually at their peak. Wearing loose-fitting, light-coloured cotton clothing has been recommended to minimise heat absorption and allow better air circulation.

Health experts further advised individuals to gradually increase exposure to sunlight so the body can slowly adapt to hotter weather conditions. Those working outdoors, including labourers and fitness enthusiasts, have been instructed to take frequent breaks in shaded areas and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.

Special attention has been directed towards vulnerable groups such as senior citizens, children, and individuals suffering from chronic illnesses. Hospital authorities warned that these groups face a higher risk of developing heat exhaustion and heatstroke during extreme weather conditions.

Warning against leaving people or pets in parked vehicles

Hospital authorities issued a strong warning against leaving children, elderly persons, or pets inside parked vehicles, even for a short duration. Doctors pointed out that temperatures inside parked vehicles can rise rapidly within minutes and may become fatal.

Medical experts explained that enclosed vehicles trap heat quickly, significantly increasing the risk of severe dehydration, heatstroke, and death. The public has therefore been urged to remain cautious and prioritise safety during hot weather conditions.

Heat exhaustion must not be ignored

Doctors at Wenlock Hospital said heat exhaustion often develops before heatstroke and should never be ignored. Symptoms such as dizziness, weakness, sweating, nausea, and fatigue should be treated immediately by moving the person to a cool place, allowing rest, and providing water or oral rehydration fluids.

Authorities warned that untreated heat exhaustion can quickly progress into heatstroke, which may result in organ failure or death if immediate medical care is not provided.

The hospital stated that if a person collapses in the heat with confusion, unconsciousness, or high fever, bystanders should immediately begin cooling measures and contact Wenlock Hospital or emergency ambulance services without delay.

Dedicated helpline numbers released

To assist the public during the ongoing heat conditions, Wenlock Hospital has released dedicated helpline numbers for information and emergency guidance.

Members of the public may contact the following numbers for assistance:

  • 7483035127
  • 8217662885
  • 9945927253
  • 9167607879

Hospital authorities said the dedicated heatstroke treatment unit will remain prepared to manage emergency cases and ensure timely medical support during the summer season.