Mysuru: With rising summer temperatures increasing the risk of forest fires, the forest department has intensified preventive measures across the green-rich Chamarajanagar district, where nearly 50 per cent of the area is under forest cover.
Special focus has been placed on key protected areas, including Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Biligiri Ranganatha Swamy Temple Tiger Reserve (BRT), Male Mahadeshwara Hills Wildlife Sanctuary, and Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, along with forest stretches along national and state highways.
Increased manpower and ground-level preparedness
To strengthen surveillance and rapid response, the department has deployed additional staff, including forest watchers and local volunteers. These teams are actively monitoring vulnerable zones, particularly during peak summer months when dry conditions heighten fire risks.
Officials stated that extensive groundwork has been undertaken in fire-prone areas. This includes digging trenches, creating hundreds of kilometres of firelines to prevent the spread of flames, and recruiting seasonal fire watchers through outsourcing arrangements.
Awareness campaigns have also been conducted among tribal communities and villagers residing near forest fringes, urging them to exercise caution and report any signs of fire immediately.
Vast forest cover under protection
The scale of the challenge is significant, with major forest areas spread across thousands of square kilometres. Bandipur Tiger Reserve alone spans approximately 1,100 square kilometres, while BRT covers around 625 square kilometres. The Male Mahadeshwara Hills Wildlife Sanctuary extends over about 906 square kilometres.
The region comprises a mix of deciduous and scrub forests, making it particularly vulnerable to seasonal fires, especially during prolonged dry spells.
Recent fire incidents highlight risks
Despite preventive efforts, several fire incidents were reported earlier this year. Forest officials confirmed that around 9 acres were burnt in a fire at Karadimuttina Sirehalla in the BRT Tiger Reserve, while bamboo vegetation and forest land were damaged in areas like Gundimala in the Bailur Forest Range within the MM Hills Sanctuary.
However, authorities noted that the overall impact was minimal due to timely intervention and containment measures.
Technology aids fire detection
The forest department has also leveraged technology to improve early detection and response. Artificial intelligence-powered surveillance cameras have been installed in Bandipur and BRT tiger reserves, enabling real-time monitoring of forest areas.
These systems are integrated with rapid response mechanisms, allowing officials to detect and respond to fire incidents promptly, thereby minimising damage.
Weather brings temporary relief
According to S Prabhakaran, Project Director of Bandipur Tiger Reserve, no fire incidents have been reported within his jurisdiction till the first week of April this year.
He attributed this partly to favourable weather conditions, noting that heavy to moderate pre-monsoon rains accompanied by hailstorms during mid-March and early April have provided some relief.
The rainfall has improved moisture levels in forest areas, supported vegetation growth, and replenished water sources such as ponds and lakes. This has not only reduced fire risk but also improved fodder and drinking water availability for wildlife.
Conclusion
With a combination of manpower, infrastructure, community awareness, and advanced technology, the forest department is taking proactive steps to mitigate wildfire risks in Chamarajanagar district. While recent rains have offered temporary respite, officials remain vigilant as summer progresses.
Sustained efforts and public cooperation will be crucial in protecting the region’s rich biodiversity and preventing large-scale forest damage in the months ahead.