Mysuru: Wildlife attacks have claimed 53 lives and left more than 350 people injured across Karnataka between April 2025 and February 2026, according to data presented in the state assembly.
The figures highlight growing concerns over human-wildlife conflict, particularly in villages located along forest fringes, where residents depend heavily on agriculture, grazing, and daily-wage labour for survival.
Rising toll of injuries and disabilities
Replying to a query by Harish Poonja in the assembly, Forest Minister Eshwar Khandre stated that at least 340 people were injured during the 11-month period in 2025–26.
Among the injured, 13 individuals were left partially disabled, while five suffered permanent disabilities due to wildlife attacks. Officials noted that many victims were attacked while engaged in routine activities such as working in fields, collecting firewood, or walking through forest paths.
The data underscores the increasing frequency of encounters between humans and wild animals, raising alarm among communities living near forested areas.
Victim accounts highlight human cost
One of the most severe cases is that of Mahadeva Gowda from Badagalapura village, who lost his eyesight in a tiger attack in mid-October 2025.
He was reportedly working in a cotton field when the animal attacked him, leaving him permanently disabled. Since the incident, he has been confined to his home and depends on his family for mobility and daily activities.
Such cases reflect the devastating personal and economic impact of wildlife attacks on rural households.
Compensation and support measures
The state government has put in place compensation mechanisms to support victims and their families. According to the data shared in the assembly, families of those killed in wildlife attacks receive an ex gratia compensation of Rs 20 lakh.
In addition, a monthly pension of Rs 4,000 is provided for a period of five years to support dependents.
For those who survive attacks but suffer disabilities, compensation varies based on severity. Victims with permanent disabilities are entitled to approximately Rs 10 lakh, while those with partial disabilities receive around Rs 5 lakh. Individuals who sustain injuries are eligible for compensation of up to Rs 60,000.
Fear grips forest-fringe communities
The surge in wildlife attacks has created a climate of fear among residents of forest-bordering villages. Many families now face a difficult choice between earning a livelihood and ensuring personal safety.
Farmers, cattle grazers, and daily-wage workers are particularly vulnerable, as their occupations require frequent movement in areas close to wildlife habitats.
Experts point to factors such as habitat loss, reduced availability of food within forests, and increased human activity near forest areas as key contributors to rising human-wildlife conflict.
Need for long-term solutions
While compensation schemes provide some relief, experts stress the importance of long-term strategies to mitigate such conflicts. These include better fencing, early warning systems, community awareness programmes, and improved forest management practices.
Strengthening coordination between forest departments and local communities is also seen as essential to reducing risks and ensuring timely response during wildlife encounters.
Conclusion
The assembly data paints a stark picture of the growing human-wildlife conflict in Karnataka. With dozens of lives lost and hundreds affected, the issue demands sustained attention and proactive measures.
Balancing conservation efforts with the safety and livelihood of people living near forests remains a critical challenge for authorities in the years ahead.