New Delhi: India has been placed in the highest-risk ‘Category A’ bracket for doping by the Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU), marking a significant setback for the country’s athletics ecosystem and global sporting ambitions.
The decision, which came into effect on April 20, 2026, reflects what the AIU described as a “consistently extremely high risk level” and a domestic anti-doping framework that has not kept pace with the scale of violations.
With this reclassification, India joins a select group of nations subject to the most stringent monitoring under World Athletics Anti-Doping Rules.
Rising violations trigger action
The move is backed by a troubling trend in Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) over the past four years. Data released by the AIU shows India consistently ranking among the highest globally:
- 2022: 48 ADRVs (2nd globally)
- 2023: 63 ADRVs (2nd globally)
- 2024: 71 ADRVs (1st globally)
- 2025: 30 ADRVs so far (1st globally, with final figures expected to rise)
Officials noted that reporting delays could mean the final 2025 numbers may be significantly higher, further reinforcing concerns about the extent of doping in Indian athletics.
Stricter rules for Indian athletes
Under Rule 15 of the World Athletics Anti-Doping framework, Category A federations must meet enhanced minimum testing requirements for athletes to remain eligible for international competitions.
This means the Athletics Federation of India (AFI) will now face closer scrutiny, with increased testing obligations and stricter compliance benchmarks.
AIU Chair David Howman was direct in his assessment, stating that India’s anti-doping programme is “not proportionate to the doping risk” and that reforms have not kept pace with the growing challenge.
Global ambitions under pressure
The development comes at a crucial time for India’s international sporting ambitions. The country has already secured hosting rights for the 2030 Centenary Commonwealth Games in Ahmedabad and is a key contender for the 2036 Olympic Games.
Experts believe that such developments could impact India’s credibility on the global stage, particularly as anti-doping compliance is a critical factor in hosting and participation decisions.
WADA raises concerns
The issue has also drawn attention from the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Its president, Witold Banka, recently visited India and flagged the ease of access to performance-enhancing drugs.
In an unusual move, Banka held discussions with senior police officials to address the supply chains enabling the distribution of banned substances, underlining the seriousness of the problem.
AFI responds to criticism
Responding to the AIU’s decision, AFI spokesperson Adille Sumariwalla acknowledged the gravity of the situation but argued that increased detection is partly due to intensified testing.
“There’s nothing wrong in more scrutiny. More athletes are getting caught in India because more tests are being conducted,” he said.
Sumariwalla also stressed the need to criminalise doping and crack down on those facilitating the supply of banned substances, stating that enforcement requires stronger involvement from law enforcement agencies.
Reform and enforcement the way forward
The AIU has indicated that it will work closely with Indian authorities to implement reforms aimed at strengthening anti-doping measures. This includes improving testing infrastructure, monitoring compliance, and addressing systemic gaps.
Experts suggest that a combination of stricter regulation, awareness programmes, and law enforcement action will be essential to reverse the trend.
Conclusion
India’s placement in the highest doping risk category serves as a wake-up call for its athletics ecosystem. While increased testing may have contributed to higher detection rates, the scale of violations points to deeper systemic issues. Addressing these challenges will be crucial not only for safeguarding the integrity of the sport but also for sustaining India’s aspirations on the global sporting stage.