For the first time in two years, the Christmas tree in Bethlehem illuminated Manger Square, restoring a glimmer of light to the birthplace of Jesus after seasons overshadowed by Israel’s devastating war on Gaza. The modest ceremony, attended by church leaders and local officials, carried a powerful message of hope, resilience and the longing for freedom.
A celebration of light in a time of sorrow
Thousands of Palestinians gathered in Manger Square late Saturday night, singing hymns as the city’s Christmas tree came to life. This year’s celebrations, restricted to religious rituals rather than large festivities, were described by many as a mix of joy and mourning.
“The celebrations this year are unlike any before,” said Reverend Munther Isaac of the Evangelical Lutheran Christmas Church. “Bethlehem is beautifully decorated, but there is deep sorrow inside every Palestinian. Through these celebrations, we send a message of resilience.”
Bethlehem Mayor Maher N Canawati echoed this sentiment, saying the municipality chose to restore the lights “after a long period of darkness and silence”. He emphasised that Bethlehem remains open and safe, urging the world to support Palestinian steadfastness.
Hope for Gaza, prayers from the Vatican
Mayor Canawati shared a heartfelt message from Pope Leo XIV, who assured residents that he carries Bethlehem “in his heart and prayers” while working towards an end to Palestinian suffering. He also urged the people of Gaza not to lose hope.
Residents said the celebration was both comforting and painful, with Gaza’s destruction ever-present in their thoughts.
A city struggling under economic strain
Bethlehem’s economy has been crippled by Israeli closures and the collapse of tourism, the city’s main source of income. Artisans and shopkeepers told Al Jazeera they continue working more out of hope than expectation.
“Tourism has been nearly frozen for more than two years,” said artisan Adrian Habibeh, whose family sells traditional olivewood carvings. “But we hope this will be a year of joy and recovery.”
Despite numerous checkpoints, Palestinians from Ramallah, Nazareth and other cities travelled to Bethlehem to join the event. The Bethlehem Chamber of Commerce estimates that about 3,000 domestic visitors a day may arrive in the coming weeks, slightly boosting hotel occupancy.