The death toll from Iran’s ongoing protests has climbed to at least 538 people, according to the latest assessment by the U.S.-based human rights group HRANA. The organisation, which relies on a network of sources inside Iran, said the figure includes 490 protesters and 48 members of the security forces. It warned that the actual number of deaths is likely to be significantly higher.
HRANA also reported that more than 10,600 people have been arrested since demonstrations erupted around two weeks ago, marking one of the most severe crackdowns in recent years.
Internet blackout and contested narratives
Iran has remained without internet access for a third consecutive day, limiting independent verification of events. State-aligned media attempted to project normalcy, with local outlets publishing images of everyday life continuing in parts of Tehran.
However, reports from BBC Persian and opposition outlet Iran International painted a far grimmer picture, citing footage that showed the scale of casualties linked to the protests.
Disturbing scenes near forensic institute
According to these reports, videos filmed near the Kahrizak forensic institute showed large numbers of bodies being processed, with families struggling to identify loved ones. Rows of body bags were reportedly visible within the compound, underlining the human cost of the unrest.
While the authenticity of individual videos could not be independently verified, rights groups say multiple sources point to widespread fatalities beyond official acknowledgements.
Protests continue despite repression
Despite the blackout and heavy security presence, Iran International reported that demonstrations continued in Tehran on Sunday evening. Security forces allegedly used tear gas to disperse families gathered at a city cemetery for funerals of protesters killed in recent days.
The developments have drawn growing international concern, with rights organisations urging transparency, restoration of internet access and restraint by authorities.