Mongolia has recorded 13 deaths due to hypothermia so far in January 2026, the country’s National Police Agency (NPA) said on Tuesday, as an intense cold spell tightened its grip across the country.
In a statement, the NPA said around half of the victims had consumed alcohol. Alcohol intake was identified as a major contributing factor, as it increases the risk of hypothermia during prolonged exposure to extreme cold.
Siberian cold wave hits Mongolia
Since mid-January, a powerful cold air mass from Siberia has swept across large parts of Mongolia, bringing severe frosts and sharp temperature drops.
According to Mongolia’s weather monitoring agency, temperatures plunged dramatically on January 21, with overnight lows reaching minus 45.2 degrees Celsius in Eruu soum, located in the northern province of Selenge.
Alcohol a key risk factor
Police warned that alcohol consumption significantly heightens the danger of hypothermia, as it gives a false sensation of warmth while accelerating heat loss. Authorities urged citizens, particularly those in rural and northern regions, to avoid alcohol during extreme cold and to limit outdoor exposure.
Harsh winter conditions persist
Mongolia is known for its long and brutal winters, with temperatures commonly ranging between minus 25 and minus 45 degrees Celsius. Officials cautioned that the risk of hypothermia remains high as cold conditions are expected to continue in the coming weeks.
Authorities have advised residents to dress in layers, seek shelter promptly, and check on vulnerable individuals, including the elderly and those living alone.