Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday addressed a joint session of the Parliament of Ethiopia, becoming the 18th parliament in the world where he has delivered a speech. The address marked a significant milestone in India–Ethiopia relations and underscored the deepening engagement between the two countries across political, cultural and strategic domains.
Speaking in the Ethiopian capital, the Prime Minister described Ethiopia as the “land of lions” and said he felt a strong sense of familiarity in the country. Drawing a parallel with his home state of Gujarat, which is also known for its Asiatic lions, PM Modi said the shared symbolism reflected deeper cultural and emotional connections between the two nations.
“It is a moment of great privilege for me to stand before you today. I feel honoured to be here in the temple of democracy, in the heart of a nation with ancient wisdom and modern aspirations,” the Prime Minister said, adding that he carried with him the greetings and goodwill of 1.4 billion Indians. “I come to you with deep respect for your Parliament, for your people and for your democratic journey.”
Emphasis on shared heritage and values
Highlighting the long-standing cultural and civilisational ties between India and Ethiopia, PM Modi referred to the symbolism embedded in the national songs of both countries. He noted that India’s national song Vande Mataram and Ethiopia’s national anthem both refer to the land as the Mother.
“They inspire us to take pride in our heritage, culture and beauty, and to protect our motherland,” he said, stressing that such shared values form a strong foundation for people-to-people relations and mutual respect between the two nations.
The Prime Minister’s address resonated strongly with Ethiopian lawmakers, as he repeatedly emphasised respect for democracy, cultural identity and national pride.
People-centred governance highlighted
PM Modi also spoke about the importance of people-centric governance and inclusive development. He said true progress is achieved when governments work in harmony with the aspirations of their citizens.
“When the wheel of the state moves in harmony with the wheel of the people, the wheel of progress moves forward with hope and purpose,” he said.
Addressing Ethiopian citizens through their elected representatives, the Prime Minister said his message was meant for all sections of society. “Through you, I am also speaking to farmers in the fields, to entrepreneurs building new ideas, to proud women leading communities and institutions, and to the young people of Ethiopia who are shaping the future,” he said.
India–Ethiopia ties elevated to Strategic Partnership
PM Modi’s address to Parliament came after a series of high-level engagements during his visit, including wide-ranging talks with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali on Tuesday. During these discussions, India and Ethiopia agreed to elevate their bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership.
The talks focused on expanding cooperation in key areas such as food and health security, capacity building, Digital Public Infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, medical tourism, energy and critical minerals. Both leaders expressed confidence that the strategic partnership would open new avenues for trade, investment and technology collaboration.
Officials said the elevation of ties reflects growing trust and convergence of interests between the two countries, particularly in the Global South.
Highest civilian honour conferred
During the visit, Prime Minister Modi was conferred the Grand Honour Nishan of Ethiopia, the country’s highest civilian award, by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali. Accepting the honour, PM Modi expressed gratitude and humility.
“I accept this honour with folded hands and humility on behalf of the people of India,” he said, dedicating the recognition to the friendship and shared aspirations of the two nations.
The award was seen as a gesture acknowledging India’s role as a long-standing development partner and a trusted friend of Ethiopia.
Vande Mataram performance at state banquet
A notable cultural moment during the visit was a performance of Vande Mataram by Ethiopian singers at a banquet hosted in honour of the Prime Minister by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. PM Modi described the rendition as “deeply moving,” particularly as it coincided with the marking of 150 years of Vande Mataram.
The Prime Minister shared the moment on social media platform X, highlighting the emotional connect between the two countries and the warmth of the Ethiopian people.
Visit to historic sites planned
As part of his itinerary, PM Modi is scheduled to visit the Adwa Museum and pay his respects at the Adwa Victory Memorial later on Wednesday. The visit is intended to honour Ethiopia’s historic resistance against colonialism and to highlight the shared history of anti-colonial solidarity between India and Ethiopia.
Conclusion
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s address to the Ethiopian Parliament and the conferring of the country’s highest civilian honour mark a new chapter in India–Ethiopia relations. With the elevation of ties to a Strategic Partnership, expanded cooperation across critical sectors, and strong cultural bonds on display, the visit has reinforced the growing partnership between the two nations. As India and Ethiopia look to the future, the emphasis on shared values, people-centred governance and mutual respect is expected to guide their collaboration in the years ahead.