Lawmakers in the United States have introduced a bipartisan bill aimed at safeguarding a key work pathway for international students, including a large number from India.
The proposed legislation, titled the ‘Keep Innovators in America Act’, seeks to formally codify the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme into law. The initiative has been introduced by Representatives Sam Liccardo, Jay Obernolte, and Raja Krishnamoorthi.
Ensuring long-term certainty
The OPT programme allows international students to gain work experience in their field of study after completing their degrees. For decades, it has been maintained through administrative rules, but not formally embedded in law.
Lawmakers say codifying the programme will prevent sudden policy changes and provide long-term clarity for students, universities, and employers.
Focus on retaining global talent
Supporters of the bill argue that retaining international talent is crucial for economic growth and innovation. Lawmakers emphasised that without such pathways, highly skilled graduates may return to countries like India or China, strengthening competing economies.
The bill comes amid growing global competition, with countries such as Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia expanding post-study work opportunities to attract skilled graduates.
Concerns over policy uncertainty
The move follows concerns that the OPT programme could face changes or even removal under evolving immigration policies. Industry groups and academic institutions have warned that uncertainty could deter international students from choosing the US.
Significant impact for Indian students
The issue is particularly important for Indian students, who form one of the largest international student groups in the US. OPT often serves as a bridge between education and long-term employment, especially in fields like science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
Data indicates that international students contributed over $42.9 billion to the US economy in the 2024–2025 academic year, supporting jobs and research across sectors.
Broad support for the bill
The proposal has received backing from universities, industry bodies, and immigration advocates, who say it will strengthen the US position as a global hub for talent and innovation.