In a landmark initiative to eradicate the lingering traces of the devadasi system, the Karnataka government on Tuesday tabled the Karnataka Devadasi (Prevention, Prohibition, Relief and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2025. The proposed legislation makes biological fathers legally liable for children born to devadasis and grants these children the right to claim inheritance from both parents, provided paternity is conclusively established. Fathers named under this clause may dispute such claims through valid biochemical evidence.
The government disclosed that the devadasi practice still persists in 15 out of 31 districts. Offenders found performing, enabling, or participating in such dedications will face strict punishment — imprisonment ranging from two to five years and a fine of at least ₹1 lakh for the first offence. Repeat violations will draw two to seven years in prison and a ₹2 lakh fine. All offences will be non-bailable, and temple committees will be investigated if the act occurs within temple premises.
This bill is part of a larger legislative drive that saw eight bills introduced on the same day and 28 over the last two days. Other major proposals include amendments to municipal laws, enabling empanelled professionals — such as architects, engineers, and environmental consultants — to approve building plans, inspect sites, and issue compliance certificates. Another bill amends cooperative society laws, increasing board size to 15 members, reserving seats for women, SCs, STs, and OBCs, and allowing members, rather than directors, to serve on other boards.