The state government’s proposal to grant gun licenses to the nomadic shepherd community and permit them to graze sheep in forest areas has sparked criticism from environmentalists and wildlife experts.
The proposal, aimed at protecting shepherds from livestock theft and allowing them access to forest grazing lands, was discussed during a meeting held on July 19 in Bengaluru, chaired by Siddaramaiah with all district commissioners. During the meeting, the CM instructed officials to issue firearms licenses to shepherds for their protection and to explore allowing sheep grazing in forests.
Confirming the directive, Hassan deputy commissioner C Sathyambha stated, “The CM instructed us to issue gun licenses to nomadic shepherds to safeguard their livestock from theft. We are already processing licenses as per existing procedures.”
Despite government claims that these measures seek to address pastoralists’ needs and grazing shortages, formal orders or guidelines on sheep grazing in forests have not yet been issued.
Critics argue that the proposed actions could potentially violate the Wildlife Protection Act, exacerbate human-wildlife conflicts, and increase illegal hunting. Colonel (Retd) CP Muthanna from the Coorg Wildlife Society cautioned, “Granting firearms to nomadic tribes may encourage poaching in forest areas.” He highlighted concerns about the potential spread of diseases from domestic animals to wildlife, emphasizing that forests are critical habitats that should remain undisturbed.
Under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, grazing of domestic animals and carrying firearms within protected areas are strictly prohibited. Muthanna criticized the government’s directive as a blatant violation of this law.
Speaking anonymously, a deputy conservator of forests expressed apprehension over the decision’s impact on wildlife and forest ecosystems. “Allowing domestic animals into forests could deplete resources critical for wild animals, while misuse of firearms by shepherds could further complicate matters,” the official cautioned.
Environmentalists and experts continue to advocate for sustainable solutions that balance the needs of pastoralists with the conservation of wildlife and forests.