Indian entrepreneurs seeking partnership flexibility and limited liability benefits are increasingly forming Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs). Under the LLP Act of 2008, this business structure offers both the operational convenience of a partnership and the legal protection of a corporation. Professional services firms, small and medium-sized businesses, and startups can benefit from LLPs because of the minimal compliance requirements, ease of formation, and distinct legal identity they offer. LLP registration in India will be discussed in this article, including its benefits, required documents, and compliance requirements.

What is LLP?

LLP stands for “Limited Liability Partnership” which is a legal business structure in India that combines the advantages of partnership firm and private limited company. As introduced under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, an LLP allows two or more persons or entities to do partnership with the limited liabilities. There are some key features of LLP these are –

  • Each partners’ liability will be limited to the amount they give to the business. They will not be individually responsible for debts or liabilities of the business.
  • LLP considered as a separate legal entity from its partner.
  • LLP continues to exist even if the partners change for any reasons like – resignation, insolvency or death.
  • There is no minimum capital requirement to start an LLP.
  • LLPs are taxed such as partnership firms and are not subject to DDT (Dividend Distribution Tax).

Advantages of LLP Registration in India

There are many advantages of LLP Registration in India, some of them mentioned here-

  • In an LLP, each partner’s liability is limited to their agreed contribution. It secures the personal assets of the partners if  the business faces debts or legal issues.
  • An LLP is a separate entity from their partners. They can own property, operate in its own name – making it credible and trustworthy in banks, vendors or clients and enter into contracts.
  • There is no compulsion of minimum capital to begin an LLP. This can be registered with any amount.
  • An LLP required fewer compliances as compared to Private Limited companies. There is no need for board meetings and no requirement for complex record-keeping.
  • Registering as an LLP, there are several tax benefits. It is taxed at a flat rate but no DDT applies. No extra tax is levied on the profit distribution.
  • The LLP registration process is a bit simpler than for any company. If any changes in partners and others it is also made without disturbing the existence of the LLP.

Requirement for an LLP Registration?

There are some requirements for an LLP Registration. These are-

  • An LLP must have at least two partners with no maximum limit.
  • Two designated partners are compulsory.
  • Atelast one designated partner should have Indian residency.
  • The Partner’s age must be at least 18 years old.
  • The LLP’s name must be unique and not similar to existing entities’ names or trademarks.
  • The LLP must have authorized capital of at least ₹1 Lakh.

Documents for LLP Registration in India

The complete list for LLP Registration in India is as follow:

  • PAN cards of Partners.
  • Address Proof ( example – Passport, Voter ID, Driving License or Aadhar card)
  • Residence Proof (example – electricity bill, water bill, gas bill)
  • Bank Statement (not older than 2 months)
  • Each partners’ passport-sized photographs
  • Office Address proof
  • NoC (No Objection Certificate) or Rent Agreement
  • LLP agreement
  • DSC (Digital Signature Certificate)
  • Form DIR-9

Process for LLP Registration in India

Here the is stepwise process for LLP Registration in India given below:

Step 1: Before going for LLP registration in India the applicant must apply for the DSC of the proposed designated partners for the LLP.

Step 2: Next, you need to apply for DPIN for all designated partners of the proposed LLP. Here, only a natural person can be a designated partner, not any legal entities can be the partner.

Step 3: File RUN-LLP for name reservation for the proposed LLP which is mainly done by the Central Registration Centre. The name should be unique and not match with any existing name otherwise it is a high possibility of being rejected during the examination by the registrar.

Step 4: For LLP registration, you need to fill FiLLiP (Form for incorporation of Limited Liability Partnership) and submit the fees as per Annexure “A”.

Step 5: The LLP agreement governs the mutual rights and duties of partners inter se and those of the LLP and its partners. The form has to be filed mandatory within 30 days of the date of LLP registration.

Fees for LLP Registration in India

The fees for an LLP registration in India may range from ₹500 to ₹5000 which is determined by the authorized capital. Checkout the below mentioned table for more clearance:

Authorized Capital Fees
Up to ₹1Lakh ₹500
Between ₹1 Lakh to ₹5 Lakh ₹2,000
Between ₹5 Lakh to ₹10 Lakh ₹4,000
Above ₹10 Lakh ₹5,000

Note: There would be additional cost as well which is for Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) fees, Stamp Duty and Professional fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is LLP Registration?

LLP Registration is the legal process to set up a Limited Liability partnership (LLP) under the Indian Law which is governed under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 and regulated by the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs).

  • Is LLP better or Private Limited?

Both LLP and Private Limited companies are better but it depends on the business type. Hence, for small business, professional services LLP is better.

  • What is the tax rate for LLP?

The tax rate for LLP is 30%.

  • What is the cost for registering an LLP in India?

The cost for an LLP registration in India may range from ₹500 to ₹5000 which is determined by the authorized capital.

  • Can I register an LLP by myself?

Yes, you can register your LLP by yourself but it is a complex process and small mistakes lead to rejection. Therefore, consulting with a professional is important to avoid this hassle.

  • Can one person start an LLP?

No, one person cannot start an LLP. It must have at least two designated partners.