The passing of Pope Francis has closed a remarkable chapter in Catholic history, triggering a pivotal shift. As global mourners remember his progressive papacy, the Church prepares for its next leader.

The successor will be selected via the centuries-old conclave, where cardinals gather in the Sistine Chapel, secluded in prayer and deliberation. A new pope must secure two-thirds support in secret votes. Though technically any baptized Catholic man is eligible, cardinals have exclusively filled the role for 700 years.

Pope Francis himself was a surprise choice in 2013. The upcoming conclave, occurring amidst internal tensions and calls for reform, might yield another unexpected outcome. Francis’ focus on decentralisation, inclusivity, and care for the marginalized now hangs in the balance.

Top contenders include Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s diplomatic head, seen as a centrist bridge-builder. Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Patriarch of Jerusalem, is known for interfaith efforts and youth. Cardinal Luis Tagle from the Philippines champions social justice, while Cardinal Peter Turkson of Ghana voices ecological and economic fairness.

Emerging voices include Mykola Bychok of Melbourne, whose Ukrainian roots could send a powerful message amid global conflict. Others, like Fridolin Ambongo (Congo) and Jaime Spengler (Brazil), reflect the Church’s growth in the Global South. Hungarian Cardinal Péter Erdő stands out for traditionalists.

With unpredictable alliances and hidden momentum, conclave decisions often defy forecasts. But one truth stands: the next pope will profoundly steer the Church’s path—spiritually, politically, and globally.