The district is grappling with a severe decline in its sex ratio, now standing at a worrying 865 females per 1,000 males in the 2023-24 financial year, down from 939 in 2011 and 934 in 2001. This alarming trend is attributed to the unchecked practice of female foeticide, which activists and experts identify as a major social and legal challenge.
According to district administration data, the sex ratio fell below 900 in 2019-20 and has continued to decline, despite a slight improvement during the peak COVID-19 period (2021-22). Activists are calling for stricter legal measures, including a new law that denies bail to those accused of foeticide, as existing efforts have failed to curb the practice.
The health department officials point out that foeticide is more prevalent among families with substantial land holdings and middle-class households, while it is less common among poorer families who generally welcome children of any gender. However, child marriage remains a significant issue among the poor, adding complexity to the district’s social challenges.
CITU district general secretary C Kumari emphasized that only severe punishment can deter the foeticide mafia, which remains active despite multiple raids and arrests. She also noted that the problem has worsened in recent years due to advancements in technology, such as prenatal scanning and easily accessible abortion kits, making it easier for the practice to continue.
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