
Navigating Regulatory Challenges and Market Adoption for Stablecoins
The volatility inherent to cryptocurrencies has always been a problem in this industry. That is an issue the creators of Stablecoins have tried to solve.
This unique type of cryptocurrency is usually pegged to fiat currency or commodities to provide more stability and make it more attractive to everyday financial transactions. As such, it is possible to use Stablecoins for a variety of things, such as loading your e-wallet when playing 777 fun games on online casinos.
While this is a good idea on paper, the adoption of Stablecoins has not been a smooth process. The currency has faced many challenges that have made widespread market adoption difficult. This article will look at some of these obstacles and how Stablecoins have adapted to the current global economic landscape.
Six Key Regulatory Challenges Facing Stablecoins
An entire book can be written about the ups and downs of digital currencies. However, when it comes to Stablecoins, it seems that six challenges, in particular, have been the most difficult to overcome. Consider the following:
1. Concerns Around Financial Stability
The crypto meltdown that threatened to destroy the cryptocurrency industry a few years ago left many investors and governments shaken. Even now, as the industry begins to recover, there are still many concerns over its stability.
Stablecoins have also been caught up in the same net. Many investors who are tempted to invest are still hesitating because of the billions that were lost when digital assets crashed in 2018.
Two years later, in 2020, regulatory boards formed to address financial stability issues, such as the Financial Stability Board (FSB), expressed concerns over the adoption of Stablecoins in the mainstream market.
The main issue is that a sudden loss in confidence in Stablecoins could trigger another meltdown as investors rush to offload their digital assets.
2. Regulatory Classification and Uncertainty
Ordinary people have always struggled to understand what most digital assets are, and the same is true for Stablecoins. It is difficult to decide whether they are currencies, commodities, or some type of securities.
This lack of classification only serves to increase the uncertainty that many investors are already feeling. It also means that various jurisdictions will be free to regulate Stablecoins differently based on how they choose to define them.
As such, a lot of confusion can be created when trying to conduct transactions, which slows down the entire process and undermines the advantages of using Stablecoins over fiat currencies.
3. Reserve Transparency and Audits
A lack of transparency has been the death of many types of digital assets as investors shy away from buying assets they do not fully understand. Tether (USDT), a popular Stablecoin, is a good example of such an issue.
In 2014, some questions were raised regarding the claims that Tether (USDT) was backed by fiat currency reserves. This led to massive legal battles and endless audits of Stablecoins.
While Tether (USDT) proved to be resilient and continued to grow its market share, these questions remained, and its creators were cornered into providing transparent third-party audits.
4. Money Laundering and Illicit Use Concerns
The lack of regulation of Stablecoins further raised concerns that these assets would be used for various illicit activities, such as money laundering. Being able to conduct transactions with virtual anonymity would be a very attractive option for people who want to leave no trace of their financial activities.
As such, the U.S. Treasury suggested stronger Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering measures to be implemented. The main fear is that the lack of a regulatory framework would make it very easy for anyone to bypass most traditional financial regulations.
5. Challenges From Traditional Financial Institutions
Stablecoins and other digital assets are often seen as a direct competitor to traditional financial institutions that have been around for generations. Banks, in particular, are often very resistant to any form of cryptocurrency transaction, citing the lack of regulation in this industry.
While more people are beginning to accept Stablecoins for various transactions, it will be a long time before they are as readily available as fiat currencies. Such a situation means that liquidity will be a problem, especially when trying to conduct large transactions using Stablecoins.
While it is not clear whether traditional financial institutions are intentionally slowing down the growth of digital currencies or it is just a reflection of the market’s reluctance to trust crypto again, it will be a long time until Stablecoins are seen as equal to the U.S. dollar, for example.
6. Cross-border Regulation and Integration Challenges
One area in which Stablecoins can prove very useful is cross-border remittances. However, while the goal is to provide a seamless money transfer process, conflicting regulatory issues in different jurisdictions have made this very difficult.
There is also an ongoing challenge when it comes to integrating Stablecoin into existing banking platforms and credit card systems. As such, Stablecoins remain incompatible with fiat currencies when conducting international remittances.
The Evolution of Stablecoins Into Widespread Market Adoption
The good news is that Stablecoins are still a very popular option, and many steps have been made to speed up market adoption. By tackling each challenge head-on, the creators of this crypto asset have helped propel it to widespread use.
Some of the ways in which Stablecoins have evolved to address market concerns are:
- Regulation of Stablecoin issuers
- Coexistence of Stablecoins and Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)
- Adoption by financial institutions, such as PayPal, MasterCard, and Visa
- Internation regulation and coordination
- Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) legislation in the European Union
- Enhanced transparency, legislation, regulation, and audits throughout the industry
A Future Powered by Stablecoin – Is It Possible?
If asked back in 2018, many people would have laughed at the idea of any kind of future for digital assets. At that point, the crypto crash seemed to have destroyed the industry for good.
However, digital assets have made an impressive comeback, and Stablecoins are once again being involved in discussions about the future. If the growth and market adoption that has been happening in recent years continue, then a future powered by Stablecoin could be very close.
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