The Apollo Hospitals Health of the Nation 2024 Report has shed light on critical trends concerning the health landscape of the nation. Over the past two decades, there has been a notable surge in non-communicable diseases, emerging as the primary cause of mortality in the country. Among these diseases, cancer has particularly garnered attention, with India on the brink of being labeled the ‘cancer capital’ of the globe.
Projections suggest a substantial increase in cancer cases, with an estimated 15.7 lakh cases expected by 2025, compared to 13.9 lakh cases recorded in 2020. Predominant cancers include breast, cervix, and ovarian cancer among women, and lung, mouth, and prostate cancer among men.
Of concern is the early onset of cancer diagnoses in India, evidenced by median age statistics. Colon cancer, traditionally associated with older demographics, now affects younger individuals, with 30% of colon cancer patients at Apollo Hospitals below the age of 50.
Notably, India faces challenges in cancer prevention due to inadequate screening rates, significantly lower than global standards. Addressing these shortcomings necessitates proactive measures in preventive healthcare. Moreover, healthcare guidelines, such as those for prostate cancer screening, require tailoring to suit the Indian demographic.
The report also highlights a surge in mental health disorders, particularly among individuals aged 18 to 40, with depression emerging as a significant concern, especially among those aged 18 to 25.
Chronic stress is contributing to increased incidences of hypertension and diabetes, particularly among young adults and seniors, with women being disproportionately affected. Obesity, a risk factor for non-communicable diseases, has risen, with a majority of individuals exhibiting unhealthy waist-to-hip ratios and belly fat.
High blood pressure and prediabetes are increasingly prevalent, notably among younger demographics. Early screening and proper monitoring are emphasized as crucial interventions. Early detection significantly improves survival rates, while regular health monitoring leads to tangible improvements in blood glucose, blood pressure, and body weight management.
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