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Napping: the best remedy for sleep fatigue and microsleep

Sleep deprivation can affect anyone, from students pulling all-nighters before exams to professionals like doctors and pilots on night shifts. A lack of sufficient sleep leads to sleep fatigue, a condition that diminishes performance and leaves you feeling drained. Various factors like noise disturbances, sleep disorders, and prolonged wakefulness, especially when forced (such as during exam periods), disrupt the sleep cycle and contribute to this exhaustion.

Napping offers a solution by allowing the brain to rest and recharge after extended wakefulness. Whether it’s during a stressful exam period or after a long shift, a short nap helps restore energy levels and sharpens focus.

Doctors, medical students, and pilots, especially those working night shifts, often face sleep deprivation. Prolonged wakefulness leads to microsleep, which can be dangerous. This is when the brain momentarily shuts down, causing brief, involuntary sleep episodes that last only a few seconds. During these moments, individuals may even sleep with their eyes open, unaware of the lapse. Such episodes can result in critical errors during surgeries or flights, and even lead to deadly accidents for drivers who remain awake for long periods.

While coffee is commonly used to stave off fatigue, research by Cassie J. Hilditch from San Jose State University and NASA Ames Research Center suggests that napping is a more effective countermeasure. Napping helps individuals combat sleep fatigue and avoid the dangers of microsleep, allowing for longer periods of wakefulness without the risks.

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