Many people associate having children later in life with an increased risk of autism, but is this belief accurate? Dr. Pankaj Borade, a consultant psychiatrist at Ruby Hall Clinic, shared insights with HT Lifestyle, noting that as awareness of autism grows, so do the questions about the potential risk factors, especially concerning older parents.

The role of parental age: Research has shown that advanced maternal and paternal age can slightly increase the risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This is often attributed to age-related genetic changes, including de novo mutations that accumulate in sperm or egg cells over time. However, age is just one of many contributing factors.

Multifactorial causes: Autism arises from a complex mix of genetic, environmental, and random factors. While older age might play a role, it is far from the sole cause. The misconception that age alone is a major factor in autism risk often fuels unnecessary fear and self-blame among parents.

No need for self-blame: It’s crucial for parents not to blame themselves. Autism’s causes are too intricate to pinpoint any single cause. Blaming oneself for autism in children is not only unfounded but also unhelpful.

The importance of early intervention: Early diagnosis and therapies such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioral interventions can significantly help children with ASD reach their full potential.

Recognizing strengths: Children with autism often have unique talents like excellent memory, creativity, or skills in subjects like math or music. These strengths should be recognized and nurtured.

Tips for older parents: If considering parenthood later in life, Dr. Borade advises consulting with your doctor, prioritizing preconception health, and being proactive with early developmental screenings. He emphasized the importance of creating an environment where all children, regardless of neurodiversity, can thrive.