Parents or guardians in the United Arab Emirates who fail to ensure their children receive mandatory vaccinations could face fines of up to Dh20,000, under a new draft law approved by the Federal National Council (FNC).
The proposal forms part of broader efforts to strengthen the country’s legal framework for preventing and controlling infectious diseases, according to reports by Khaleej Times.
FNC approves amendments to infectious disease law
During a session held in Abu Dhabi, the Federal National Council approved amendments to the UAE’s infectious disease legislation. The move aims to reinforce the country’s preparedness against communicable diseases and potential future health threats.
Under the proposed changes, parents or guardians who refuse or neglect to vaccinate a child under the national immunisation programme may face fines ranging from Dh5,000 to Dh20,000.
Authorities have not yet clarified how the penalties will be enforced or under what specific circumstances legal action could be taken against families.
Vaccination schedule from birth to Grade 11
The UAE’s national immunisation programme requires children to receive a series of vaccinations starting from birth until Grade 11.
The programme includes routine and combination vaccines administered at different stages of childhood to protect children against several infectious and potentially life-threatening diseases.
Despite the proposed penalties for non-compliance, vaccines provided under the national programme for newborns and other eligible groups will continue to be offered free of charge.
Authorities may mandate vaccines during outbreaks
The amendments also give authorities the power to mandate vaccinations in specific situations to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Any such decision must be publicly announced through official media and communication channels, ensuring that residents are properly informed about vaccination requirements.
At the same time, the proposed law allows for medical exemptions. Individuals whose health conditions prevent them from safely receiving a vaccine may be exempt from mandatory vaccination requirements.
Covid-19 lessons shape new health policies
Officials say the legal changes are part of a wider effort to modernise the UAE’s disease-control laws, particularly after the lessons learned during the Covid-19 pandemic.
During the FNC session, Ahmed bin Ali Al Sayegh emphasised the importance of updating legislation in response to global health developments. He noted that strong legal frameworks enable the country to respond quickly and effectively to public health risks while safeguarding community well-being.
The proposed amendments are expected to further strengthen the UAE’s commitment to public health protection, disease surveillance, and rapid response to infectious disease threats.