Rafael Mariano Grossi, the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), recently visited India, where he met top policymakers to discuss critical global nuclear issues. In an exclusive interview with Surojit Gupta from TOI, Grossi shared his views on Iran’s nuclear program, the ongoing crisis in Ukraine, and India’s growing role in nuclear energy.
On Iran’s Nuclear Situation:
Grossi emphasized that Iran does not currently possess nuclear weapons but has been enriching uranium at near-weapon-grade levels. He urged Iran to provide clear answers to the IAEA’s questions, particularly regarding its nuclear activities. While acknowledging positive moves, such as recent talks between Russia, China, and Iran in Beijing, Grossi stressed the need for engagement from all sides to prevent further escalation, particularly given the sensitive geopolitical climate in the Middle East.
On the Ukraine Crisis:
Grossi, who has made several visits to Ukraine, expressed deep concern over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which is located on the frontline of the conflict. Despite the presence of the IAEA in Ukraine, the plant remains vulnerable to attacks, as evidenced by previous incidents like the fire at a cooling tower. Grossi emphasized the importance of dialogue and negotiations to avoid a nuclear disaster and bring an end to the ongoing violence.
On India’s Nuclear Energy Transition:
Grossi commended India’s nuclear energy program, noting the country’s advanced technology and indigenous development of reactors. He lauded the government’s ambitious goal to increase nuclear power capacity to 100 gigawatts, highlighting the role India could play in the global nuclear market. Grossi also welcomed India’s decision to involve the private sector in small reactor development, viewing it as a significant step towards achieving energy goals and addressing the capital-intensive nature of nuclear energy.
In conclusion, Grossi’s insights reflect both the challenges and opportunities facing global nuclear governance and underscore India’s growing influence in the sector.
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