New Delhi: India has received recognition from the World Health Organization South-East Asia for successfully eliminating trachoma as a public health issue, the Health Ministry announced on Tuesday. This achievement was highlighted as a significant milestone, reaffirming the country’s commitment to eye health, disease prevention, and universal health coverage.
In 2017, India was declared free of infective trachoma following the National Trachoma Survey Report (2014-17). The award citation was presented to Aradhana Patnaik, Mission Director for the National Health Mission.
Trachoma, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, has historically been a leading cause of blindness worldwide. The disease affects the eyes, leading to complications such as trichiasis, where the eyelids turn inward, causing eyelashes to rub against the eyeball, resulting in severe pain and potential corneal damage.
The WHO outlines the SAFE strategy for trachoma treatment, which includes:
- Surgery for trichiasis
- Antibiotics to clear infection
- Facial cleanliness
- Environmental improvement to reduce transmission
India’s success in eliminating trachoma is attributed to collaborative efforts among the government, healthcare workers, and community participation. While celebrating this milestone, the health ministry emphasizes the need for continued vigilance to prevent the re-emergence of trachoma.
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