The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), led by Ajit Pawar, has stated in its manifesto that it is in favor of a caste-based census—a demand that the opposition Congress has pushed and that the NCP’s ally BJP has sidestepped. All people, regardless of caste, creed, or religion, have the right to live as human beings, according to our party. It supports harmony and equality. The NCP believes in the statement made by social reformer Sane Guruji that “love is the true religion.” The underprivileged and regressive segments of society need to be integrated into the mainstream. A census based on caste will be demanded, according to the manifesto.
Ajit Pawar, who led a mutiny against his uncle and NCP chief Sharad Pawar and effected a split in the party, said he has “not left his ideologies” after joining hands with the BJP and the Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena. “I want to say again, though I am part of Mahayuti [alliance of BJP, Sena and NCP], I have not left my ideologies. We are committed to it and are working accordingly,” the Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister has said.
In a promise more aligned to his ally BJP, the NCP has said it believes in “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas”.
The NCP manifesto also says that the party will demand Bharat Ratna for former Union Home Minister and former Maharashtra chief minister, the late Yashwantrao Chavan. The manifesto also says that NCP will push for a classical language tag for Marathi.
While releasing the party’s manifesto, Ajit Pawar praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s contribution to the country in the last 10 years. “Modi’s leadership will ensure our victory in the elections. There is no one from the opposition who can compete with him. He is the face of NDA.”
The NCP’s support for caste census despite being a part of the NDA comes against the backdrop of the Congress’s strong push for such a survey. The Congress has said in its manifesto that if elected to power, it will “conduct a nation-wide Socio-Economic and Caste Census to enumerate the castes and sub-castes and their socio-economic conditions”. “Based on the data, we will strengthen the agenda for affirmative action,” it has said. Party leader Rahul Gandhi has repeatedly articulated the Congress’s position on this issue.
The BJP, while not opposing a caste Census outright, has maintained that it does not do “politics” on this issue.
Ahead of the Chhattisgarh election last year, Home Minister Amit Shah had said, “We are a national political party and we don’t do politics of votes on this issue. We will take an appropriate decision after consulting everyone and tell (you) about it. But contesting polls on its basis is not correct. The BJP has never opposed this (caste census), but decisions have to be taken after careful thought. We will let you know at the appropriate time.”
When the Bihar government, which was then led by the JDU, RJD, and Congress, conducted a caste survey in October of last year, Prime Minister Modi subtly attacked the main opposition party. At that time, the prime minister claimed that the Congress, having ruled for decades, was unable to advance development quickly because they had “played with the emotions of the poor and divided society on caste lines”.
Following the NCP’s split, the factions led by Ajit Pawar and Sharad Pawar are running separate campaigns as members of the INDIA bloc and the NDA, respectively.
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