New Delhi: The Congress party has sharply criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s approach to diplomacy following the recent defence agreement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. Signed on September 17, 2025, the pact establishes a “Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement” (SMDA), committing both nations to treat any aggression against one as aggression against both. The deal also includes provisions for joint military training, defence production, and the potential deployment of Pakistani troops in Saudi Arabia.
Congress voices concern
Congress General Secretary Jairam Ramesh accused the Modi government of failing to anticipate and respond to this development, calling it a setback to India’s diplomatic standing. He criticised the government’s silence, suggesting it undermines India’s position in the region. The party’s critique aligns with broader concerns about the government’s foreign policy approach, particularly its handling of relations with neighbouring countries and global powers.
Regional implications
The Saudi-Pakistan defence pact carries significant implications for regional geopolitics, particularly regarding India’s security concerns. While Saudi Arabia has stressed that the agreement is not aimed at any specific country, including India, analysts say the timing and nature of the pact raise questions about potential impacts on India’s strategic interests.
In conclusion, the Congress party’s criticism underscores ongoing political tensions in India over foreign policy decisions and their implications for national security.