Canadian immigration authorities have issued a fresh warning against marriage fraud, as reports of alleged marriage-related immigration scams involving Punjab have drawn attention amid increased scrutiny of visa and immigration applications.

IRCC flags ‘relationships of convenience’

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has cautioned Canadian citizens, permanent residents and foreign nationals against entering marriages primarily to secure immigration status.

The department describes such arrangements as “relationships of convenience” and says immigration officers use document checks, interviews and other measures to identify false marriages and relationships. Canadian citizens or permanent residents involved in such arrangements may face criminal charges.

IRCC has advised potential sponsors to exercise caution when a prospective partner has been met only recently, pushes for a quick marriage, has a history of multiple marriages or is reluctant to share information about their family and background.

Alleged cases raise concern in Punjab

The warning comes amid reports cited by The Tribune of alleged contract marriages involving some Punjabi families. In reported cases, a prospective bride may assist a groom with education, travel and other expenses, with the expectation that she will later sponsor him for immigration to Canada.

Some cases allegedly involve the woman cutting contact after reaching Canada, resulting in disputes, police complaints and legal proceedings in India. These are allegations reported by the newspaper and do not establish that all such marriages or disputes involve fraud.

Canadian authorities have also reiterated that genuine relationships can fail and that people facing abuse do not have to remain in an abusive relationship to retain their immigration status.