A fresh study led by a coalition of child rights organizations reveals a notable reduction in child labour within India’s incense stick sector. Conducted across Bihar, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, the research highlights commendable progress, though warns of lingering concerns in informal, home-based environments.

The study, initiated by the Just Rights for Children Alliance alongside various NGOs, surveyed 153 individuals, including shopkeepers, labourers, tea vendors, and locals. Interestingly, 82% of participants claimed they hadn’t noticed any child labour in their surroundings.

Only 8% acknowledged spotting children involved in incense stick production. Altogether, 31 underage workers were identified—13 in Andhra Pradesh and 18 in Karnataka.

“Awareness campaigns, policy measures, and tighter regulations have played a significant role in reducing child exploitation in the incense sector,” the report stated. However, it cautioned that unregulated home-based work still poses challenges.

The findings disclosed that 77% of these children were employed in household settings, making oversight difficult. A majority, about 85%, were assigned to packaging tasks, a low-skill activity attracting vulnerable minors.

Additionally, 92% reported working between five to eight hours daily, with 77% earning under ₹5,000 monthly.

Despite child labour being illegal under the Child Labour Act, 1986 (and its 2016 amendment), enforcement hurdles remain. The incense stick trade, mainly a home-based industry, employs over two million workers, with women making up 80% of the workforce. Karnataka leads with 60% of total production.

The report stresses sustained vigilance, better law enforcement, and stronger rehabilitation initiatives.