Background of the Arrest
On September 26, 2025, Sonam Wangchuk, a renowned environmentalist and advocate for Ladakh’s statehood, was arrested under the National Security Act (NSA) following violent protests in Leh. The demonstrations, which escalated on September 24, led to the deaths of at least four individuals and injuries to nearly 80 others. Protesters engaged in arson, including setting fire to a local BJP office, and clashed with security forces. In response to the unrest, authorities imposed a curfew and suspended mobile internet services in the region.
Alleged Pakistan Connection
Ladakh’s Director General of Police (DGP), SD Singh Jamwal, stated that investigations are underway concerning a potential link between Wangchuk and Pakistan-based entities. The probe was initiated after the arrest of a Pakistani intelligence operative who allegedly had contact with Wangchuk and transmitted reports across the border. Additionally, Wangchuk’s participation in a ‘Dawn’ event in Pakistan has raised further concerns. The DGP emphasized that these factors are being thoroughly examined to determine any foreign involvement in the unrest.
Wangchuk’s Role and Response
Wangchuk has been a prominent figure in advocating for Ladakh’s inclusion in the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, aiming to grant the region greater autonomy. Prior to his arrest, he had been on a 15-day hunger strike to press for these demands. Following the violent clashes, Wangchuk ended his fast and called for peace, urging the government to address the aspirations of the Ladakhi people.
Government’s Justification for Arrest
The administration defended Wangchuk’s arrest and subsequent transfer to Jodhpur Central Jail, over 1,000 kilometers from Ladakh, citing concerns that his activities were prejudicial to state security. Officials contended that keeping him in Leh was not advisable due to the sensitive nature of the situation and potential threats to public order.