On India’s 78th Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation from the Red Fort, delivering his 11th consecutive Independence Day speech as Prime Minister. The speech was closely observed not just for its content but also for how it reflected the new political reality.
Modi’s Independence Day speech was delivered amidst a changing political landscape. The Prime Minister has consistently used these addresses to outline his government’s achievements and future plans. However, this year’s address came against the backdrop of the BJP’s reduced majority in the Lok Sabha following the recent elections. The BJP, which had previously enjoyed a commanding presence in the Lok Sabha with majorities in 2014 and 2019, now finds itself short of the 272-seat mark with only 240 seats, necessitating reliance on NDA partners.
The significance of this year’s address was heightened by the context of the recent Lok Sabha election results and the notable decrease in Modi’s public appearances since the results were announced. His speech on August 15, 2024, thus became a crucial moment to gauge how the new political reality might influence his leadership and policy direction.
Modi began his speech by invoking the historic achievement of 40 crore Indians who overthrew colonial rule, contrasting it with the present strength of 140 crore Indians. He articulated a vision of unity and collective strength, stating, “We are 140 crore now. If these 140 crore Indians march together, then whatever the challenges, we can overcome all the hurdles and achieve the dream of Viksit Bharat by 2047.” This statement was a clear attempt to rally the nation around the idea of collective progress despite the current political challenges.
The Prime Minister highlighted the enthusiastic response to the government’s request for suggestions on achieving a developed India by 2047, indicating that the engagement of ordinary citizens in shaping future policies remains a priority.
A significant part of Modi’s speech focused on reaffirming the government’s commitment to reforms, even in the face of a reduced parliamentary majority. Modi addressed the need for a “secular civil code,” hinting at future reforms such as the Uniform Civil Code, which has been a longstanding ideological promise of the BJP. His comments underscored that despite the challenges of coalition politics, the government remains resolute in its reform agenda.
Modi drew comparisons with past coalition governments, referencing PV Narasimha Rao’s economic reforms, to reinforce that coalition politics should not be seen as an impediment to major decisions. He reiterated the government’s intent to priorities national interest over political convenience, stating, “We haven’t done politics due to compulsion but to put the nation first.”
The Prime Minister reflected on the achievements of his two terms, citing significant reforms in the banking sector as an example of the government’s success. Modi praised the current state of Indian banks, describing them as among the strongest globally and highlighting their role in serving the poor, students, and farmers.
In his longest Independence Day speech to date, Modi emphasized the importance of clarity and intent in policymaking. He spoke about how policies derived from “clean intent” are crucial for national progress and assured that the government’s policies are characterized by transparency and a focus on national welfare.
Modi’s speech also touched upon ideological commitments, notably the Uniform Civil Code. He advocated for a secular civil code, marking a continued focus on this controversial issue. This reaffirmation indicates that despite the BJP’s reduced majority, the party remains committed to its core promises.
The Prime Minister’s speech was delivered without the use of a teleprompter, relying instead on cues from a piece of paper. His choice of a colorful turban and the confident tone of his voice reflected his attempt to project strength and unity, drawing on the collective power of 140 crore Indians rather than focusing on the limitations imposed by the current number of Lok Sabha seats.