In an extraordinary discovery, wildlife photographer Dhruv Patil has captured an unprecedented sight in Bandipur Tiger Reserve—a leopard with heterochromia iridum. This rare genetic condition results in a leopard having two differently coloured eyes, a phenomenon not yet documented among big cats in India.
Patil, a member of the Karnataka State Wildlife Board, was leading a safari in Bandipur when he noticed an old female leopard resting on a tree. Upon returning home and examining the photographs, Patil was astonished to find that the leopard had one eye that was bluish-green and the other brown. This striking variation is a result of heterochromia iridum, a condition where each eye of the animal is a different colour.
“This is truly an incredible find. Documenting such rare mutations in elusive creatures like leopards is a testament to the marvels of nature,” Patil remarked. His excitement was palpable as he discussed the significance of capturing such rare mutations, especially considering his previous achievements in wildlife photography.
Patil is no stranger to capturing rare wildlife phenomena. Earlier, he had photographed a melanistic leopard, often referred to as a black panther, in the Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary near Mysuru. His dedication to this endeavour was evident, as he spent over 9,000 minutes, equating to 150 hours or nearly seven days, waiting on a single road within the national forest to catch a glimpse of the elusive black panther.
In addition to the black panther, Patil has also documented a rare albino deer in the Kabini forest. Albino deer, while not forming a new species, are a rare sight due to a congenital genetic defect that results in a lack of melanin pigment, giving them their distinctive pale white skin.
Patil began his journey in wildlife photography in 2013 and has since garnered significant experience, including fieldwork in the jungles of Africa and the Americas. He founded the Society for Protection of Animals and Plants in 2011, which now boasts an active volunteer base of approximately 10,000 members. His commitment to wildlife extends beyond photography , he has adopted several animals at Mysore Zoo and takes care of many birds at his home.
His passion for documenting and protecting wildlife is evident in his extensive body of work and ongoing efforts in conservation. Patil’s contributions to wildlife photography not only bring attention to rare and elusive species but also raise awareness about the importance of preserving their natural habitats.
The discovery of the heterochromic leopard in Bandipur Tiger Reserve is a remarkable addition to the catalogue of rare wildlife phenomena documented by Patil. It highlights the incredible diversity and beauty of nature, while also underscoring the need for continued conservation efforts to protect such unique creatures.
As Patil continues his work in wildlife photography, his findings serve as a reminder of the wonders that the natural world holds and the importance of safeguarding these wonders for future generations.
