India is quietly advancing toward a major sanitation milestone — achieving 77% of villages classified as ODF Plus Model. This means villages are not only free from open defecation but also manage solid and liquid waste effectively, maintain cleanliness, and promote awareness about sanitation.
While government data shows over 5 lakh villages have waste disposal systems and more than 6 lakh vehicles collect waste, it is local ingenuity driving real progress.
In Haryana’s Karnal district, Suman Dangi launched a creative program: villagers bring 500 grams of clean plastic waste and receive a hot meal in exchange. With a ₹50,000 loan, her group has gathered over 1,500 kg of plastic and served more than 3,000 meals — turning plastic pollution and hunger into solutions.
In Uttar Pradesh, the ‘Mera Plastic, Meri Jimmedari’ initiative links menstrual hygiene with plastic collection, giving sanitary pads for every 2 kg of plastic gathered. Led by village head Archana Tripathi, this effort tackles taboos while cleaning the environment.
Nearby, another village leader, Parmeshwar Pal, collects plastic waste in an e-rickshaw, encouraging reduced single-use plastic habits through persistent community engagement.
In Uttarakhand’s Sirasu village, tourism funds waste management. Revenue from wedding photoshoots and rentals supports toilets, waste centers, and infrastructure—earning ₹50 lakh since 2018.
Nagaland’s Ghokito village exemplifies sustainability through backyard farming, turning food scraps into pig feed, while children collect plastic waste to fund community activities. Cleanliness is a continuous cultural practice there.
These grassroots models highlight that beyond infrastructure, India’s sanitation success depends on community-led, creative solutions turning waste challenges into opportunities.
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