In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court on Friday introduced 15 comprehensive guidelines aimed at curbing the growing mental health crisis and student suicides in educational institutions across India. This comes amid increasing concerns over student well-being and the tragic death of a 17-year-old NEET aspirant in Visakhapatnam, which has now been handed over to the CBI for investigation.

A bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta issued the guidelines while hearing an appeal against the Andhra Pradesh High Court’s refusal to order a CBI probe into the student’s death. The apex court emphasized that these measures will remain binding until suitable laws or policies are introduced.

Key Measures Announced:

  • Unified Mental Health Policy: All institutions must adopt a standardized mental health strategy, informed by the UMMEED Guidelines, MANODARPAN, and the National Suicide Prevention Strategy, and review it annually.

  • Mandatory Mental Health Staff: Institutions with 100+ students must appoint qualified mental health professionals. Smaller institutions must establish referral systems.

  • Supportive Mentorship: Consistent, confidential mentorship must be offered, especially during exams or transitional periods.

  • End to Academic Pressure Tactics: Segregation based on performance or public shaming is banned.

  • Emergency Protocols: Institutions must have clear procedures for referrals to mental health services and helplines, with visible helpline displays.

  • Safety Infrastructure: Tamper-proof ceiling fans, restricted rooftop access, and other safety mechanisms must be implemented in hostels.

  • Focus on Coaching Hubs: Cities like Kota, Jaipur, and Hyderabad, known for high student suicide rates, must adopt stricter mental health safeguards.

  • Staff Training: Biannual training for all staff on psychological first aid and suicide prevention is mandatory.

  • Zero Tolerance for Abuse: Institutions must maintain strict, supportive systems for reporting harassment, assault, and ragging without fear of retaliation.

  • Annual Reporting: Schools and colleges must maintain anonymised mental health records and submit yearly reports to regulators like UGC or CBSE.

  • Career Counselling: Regular, inclusive career guidance must be provided to reduce pressure and promote broader perspectives on success.

    • These directives are applicable to all public and private educational setups, including coaching centres, hostels, and universities nationwide.