In the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, on the road from Rajapalayam to Srivilliputhur, lies a stone inscription of significant historical importance. Located in the village of Idayankulam, this inscription is dedicated to Venni Kaladi, also known as Periya Kaladi, who was a prominent commander in the army of the Tamil Palaiyakkarar, Puli Thevar.
A Revered Memorial
According to local sources, including Local 18 Tamil Nadu, the villagers of Idayankulam worship this inscription, believing that it was placed there by Puli Thevar himself to honour his commander. The stone memorial is traditionally given to heroes who died valiantly in battle during that period. Venni Kaladi, an 18th-century general, warrior, and martyr, is commemorated by this inscription, which highlights his significant role in the resistance against the British East India Company.
The Heroic Tale of Venni Kaladi
Venni Kaladi was born in the Nelkattumseval area, which was under Puli Thevar’s rule. He later became one of the key commanders in Puli Thevar’s regiment. The name “Kaladi,” which means foot force, signifies his role as the leader of the infantry, the soldiers who fight on foot.
During the history of India’s freedom struggle, one of the most formidable challenges to Puli Thevar’s rule came from Muhammad Yusuf Khan, born Maruthanayagam Pillai, a commander in the British East India Company’s army. Despite his military prowess, Maruthanayagam found it difficult to defeat Puli Thevar, thanks in large part to the bravery of Venni Kaladi.
A Battle of Courage and Sacrifice
One of the most dramatic episodes in this struggle occurred when Maruthanayagam planned a surprise night attack on Puli Thevar. However, Venni Kaladi, having received intelligence about the impending assault, launched a daring counterattack on the British forces. During the fierce battle, Kaladi was grievously wounded—his stomach was slashed open, and his intestines were exposed. Undeterred, he tied his turban around his abdomen to hold his intestines in place and continued to fight with unwavering determination.
Kaladi’s valiant efforts led to the defeat of the British forces that night. However, he succumbed to his injuries shortly after conveying the details of the battle to Puli Thevar. In a poignant moment, Puli Thevar cradled the dying Venni Kaladi’s head in his lap as the courageous commander took his last breath.
Kaladi Medu: A Legacy of Bravery
In honour of Venni Kaladi’s supreme sacrifice, Puli Thevar erected a tombstone at the site of his death. This location, now known as Kaladi Medu, has since become a symbol of the enduring spirit of resistance and courage that characterised the Tamil Palaiyakkarar’s struggle against colonial forces.
The stone inscription in Idayankulam stands as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of Venni Kaladi, a hero whose legacy continues to inspire reverence and respect in the hearts of the local people.