In a significant ruling, the Supreme Court of India on Tuesday allowed authorities to carry out euthanasia of rabid and aggressive stray dogs, citing growing concerns over dog attacks and public safety.

The court upheld its earlier November 7 order regarding the removal of stray dogs and dismissed petitions filed by animal lovers and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) seeking modifications to the decision.

Court cites rising dog attack incidents

While hearing the matter, the Supreme Court observed that it could not ignore increasing incidents of dog bites and attacks, including cases where children were mauled by stray dogs.

The bench emphasised that public safety remains a serious concern and authorities must be allowed to act in cases involving rabid or dangerously aggressive animals.

Petitions seeking modification rejected

Several animal welfare activists and NGOs had approached the court seeking changes to the earlier order, arguing for stronger safeguards against euthanasia and protection of stray animals.

However, the court refused to alter its stance and maintained that authorities could proceed under existing legal and medical guidelines.

Debate over stray dog management continues

The ruling has once again sparked debate over stray dog management in Indian cities, balancing animal welfare concerns with public safety.

Many urban areas across the country have reported rising complaints related to dog bites, while animal rights groups continue advocating sterilisation, vaccination, and humane control measures instead of euthanasia.