Global leaders are urging restraint as the India-Pakistan conflict escalates, with fears mounting of a prolonged and damaging standoff. Initially, it was believed that both nations could declare symbolic victories—India through its air raids, and Pakistan with its unconfirmed claim of downing Indian jets—and ease off. But ongoing reprisals risk a deeper, more destructive conflict.

Past episodes like those in 2016 and 2019 saw intervention by global powers, notably the US, to calm tensions. However, this time the global response has been noticeably muted. Pakistani analyst Ayesha Siddiqa warns that this lack of international oversight makes the situation more volatile.

While US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has urged calm, Vice President JD Vance struck a different tone, suggesting the crisis is not America’s responsibility. President Trump described the conflict as “a shame” but has remained largely passive.

Meanwhile, violence continues. In Kashmir’s Uri sector, civilians are evacuating after artillery shelling from Pakistan destroyed homes. The memory of previous de-escalations—such as the quick release of a captured Indian pilot in 2019—offers little assurance today.

China, deeply invested in Pakistan through the $50bn China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and sharing a strained relationship with India, remains a key player. Chinese experts urge the UN Security Council to intervene.

The Gulf nations may also mediate. Saudi Arabia’s recent diplomatic outreach to both capitals signals quiet engagement.

Ultimately, both countries may seek outcomes that save face and satisfy public sentiment.

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