In a significant move towards environmental conservation, Bengaluru‘s Hesaraghatta grasslands have been officially declared as the ‘Greater Hesaraghatta Grassland Conservation Reserve’. This decision was approved by the State Wildlife Board, led by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, during a recent meeting. The declaration reflects a growing commitment to preserve natural habitats in the face of increasing urbanisation.
The approval comes as a response to long-standing demands from environmental advocates who have fought for the protection of these grasslands. Forest Minister Eshwar Khandre highlighted that previous attempts to secure conservation status were met with rejection, notably in the 15th State Wildlife Board meeting held on January 19, 2021. However, following suggestions from the State High Court for reconsideration, the government has taken decisive action to protect these vital ecosystems.
Khandre noted, “Our government is committed to ensuring Bengaluru retains its green spaces, rather than succumbing to the pressures of becoming just a concrete jungle.” This sentiment underscores the government’s recognition of the need to balance urban development with environmental stewardship.
The newly designated conservation reserve spans a remarkable 5,010 acres. This area comprises various ecological zones, including 356 acres of Hesaraghatta grasslands, 383 acres surrounding Byrampur Lake, 165 acres around Byatha Lake, and 1,356 acres of Hesaraghatta Lake. Additionally, 2,750 acres under the Animal Husbandry Department have also been incorporated into this conservation initiative. This extensive area has been designated under Section 36A of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, ensuring legal protection for its unique habitats.
The ecological importance of Hesaraghatta cannot be overstated. The Hesaraghatta lake bed, which covers 1,912 acres, plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem. It is surrounded by the last remnants of Bengaluru’s grassland habitats, with 356 acres identified as a critical area for wildlife.
The region is home to a diverse range of species, making it a hotspot for biodiversity. Studies have recorded approximately 235 bird species, 400 insect varieties, and 100 types of butterflies. Environmental activists and researchers have long emphasised the necessity of preserving this unique habitat, which supports not only wildlife but also contributes to the ecological balance of the region.
This declaration marks a pivotal moment in the conservation of Bengaluru’s natural heritage. By safeguarding one of the city’s last remaining grasslands, the government is not only protecting biodiversity but also ensuring that future generations can enjoy the ecological richness that the Hesaraghatta area offers.
The establishment of the Greater Hesaraghatta Grassland Conservation Reserve aligns with global trends towards recognising and protecting biodiversity hotspots. As urban areas continue to expand, it becomes increasingly vital to maintain green spaces that serve as vital ecological buffers and wildlife habitats.
In conclusion, the declaration of Hesaraghatta grasslands as a conservation reserve represents a crucial step in the ongoing effort to balance development with environmental conservation. It reflects a commitment to preserving natural habitats amidst the rapid urbanisation of Bengaluru, ensuring that the city can retain its green spaces and rich biodiversity for years to come.