Basavaprabhu Lakhmagouda Patil, a 77-year-old advocate from Athani, Karnataka, has dedicated over three decades to eradicating the devadasi system and rehabilitating women trapped in the practice. Born in 1946 in Mallabadi village into a Lingayat family, Patil’s early life exposed him to social discrimination, shaping his commitment to social reform.
Early life and inspiration
Patil was born to a father who owned 135 acres of farmland and served as village headman. Despite the family’s position, untouchability and caste-based discrimination were prevalent in his household. “I saw inequality and injustice at a very young age, which made a deep impression on me,” he recalled.
The pivotal moment came in the early 1980s when social scientist Sankara Jogan delivered a lecture at a local college in Athani. Jogan revealed that “every second prostitute in Bombay’s red-light area comes from Athani,” highlighting the devastating impact of the devadasi system in the region. “This statement prompted me to abandon my legal practice and dedicate myself to addressing the devadasi system,” Patil said.
Founding Vimochana Devadasi Punarwasati Sangha
In 1985, Patil established Vimochana Devadasi Punarwasati Sangha, an organisation aimed at combating the devadasi tradition and rehabilitating affected women. The organisation has since worked tirelessly to provide alternative livelihoods, education, and social support to women forced into the system.
Through advocacy, awareness campaigns, and grassroots outreach, Patil has helped hundreds of women escape exploitation and reclaim their dignity. His efforts have also drawn attention to the systemic issues that perpetuate the devadasi practice, including poverty, social pressure, and lack of educational opportunities.
Impact and recognition
Over the years, Patil’s work has inspired local communities and policymakers to engage with the issue. Women who were once part of the devadasi system now have access to education, vocational training, and financial independence, largely thanks to his persistent efforts.
Patil continues to work with government bodies, NGOs, and volunteers to expand rehabilitation initiatives across Karnataka. “The fight is far from over,” he said. “But every woman we help regain her life is a step towards ending this age-old injustice.”
Conclusion
Basavaprabhu Lakhmagouda Patil’s lifelong dedication underscores the power of individual initiative in driving social reform. From witnessing social inequities as a child to founding a transformative organisation, his journey exemplifies resilience, compassion, and unwavering commitment to justice.