Household cleaning products are posing a significant risk to young children, with a new study revealing that injuries occur every 35 minutes among children aged five and below.

The research, conducted by the Nationwide Children’s Hospital and published in Pediatrics, analysed 16 years of data and estimated over 2,40,800 emergency visits in the United States between 2007 and 2022 linked to such injuries.

Detergent packets and bleach major risks

Among the products involved, detergents and bleach were the leading causes of injury. Single-use detergent packets alone accounted for 33% of cases, emerging as a major hazard since their introduction in 2012.

Although injury rates from these packets declined after 2015 due to improved safety measures, they remain a leading cause of harm.

Toddlers most vulnerable

Children aged 1 to 2 years were found to be at the highest risk. Experts say this is because toddlers naturally explore objects by putting them in their mouths, without understanding potential dangers.

Most injuries occurred due to ingestion, leading to poisoning, which was the most common diagnosis.

Spray bottles also a concern

Spray bottles accounted for 28% of injuries, with many incidents involving exposure to the eyes. These cases often resulted in chemical burns, irritation, or other health complications.

In some cases, injuries occurred when another person accidentally sprayed the child.

Call for stronger safety measures

Researchers have called for stricter packaging standards, including child-resistant designs for spray bottles and commonly used containers.

The study also highlighted a concerning rise in hospitalisation rates, which increased to 7% compared to earlier findings.

Safety tips for parents

Experts recommend simple but crucial precautions:

  • Store cleaning products out of children’s reach, preferably in locked cabinets
  • Keep products in original containers
  • Close lids immediately after use
  • Seek immediate help if exposure is suspected

The findings underline the urgent need for greater awareness and preventive measures to protect children from avoidable household hazards.