In a landmark move, the Karnataka Cabinet has approved the long-pending Socio-Economic and Educational Survey, commonly referred to as the caste census, potentially reshaping the state’s political and social landscape.
First launched in 2015 by the Karnataka State Commission for Backward Classes, the report was initially guided by H. Kantharaj and later finalized by K. Jayaprakash Hegde in February 2024. Despite its completion, the report awaited formal acceptance—until now.
Karnataka becomes the latest state, after Bihar and Telangana, to acknowledge such detailed demographic data. Preliminary findings suggest a significant shift in the state’s perceived caste composition. While Lingayats and Vokkaligas have historically held dominant positions, the report indicates that SC/STs, backward classes, and OBCs collectively form a larger segment of the population.
This shift could pave the way for more inclusive representation and equitable resource distribution. However, the findings have sparked concern across the political spectrum. Both opposition parties and leaders from the ruling coalition, including Deputy Chief Minister D. K. Shivakumar, have expressed apprehensions.
Despite these reactions, Backward Classes Welfare Minister Shivaraj Tangadagi has reiterated the survey’s integrity, stating it covered 94% of Karnataka’s population and was conducted thoroughly, at a cost of ₹165 crore.
While debates around the survey continue, experts stress that its findings should be used constructively, ensuring they support policies aimed at social equity rather than deepening societal divides.
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