In Karnataka, a troubling trend has emerged over the past 11 years, with wildlife-related fatalities steadily increasing. According to data from the Forest Department, between 2013-14 and 2023-24, 506 people were killed due to conflicts with wildlife. Elephants were responsible for 332 of these deaths, accounting for 65.5% of the total. However, other wild animals also pose significant risks. Leopards caused 33 deaths, tigers 32, wild boars 29, bears and crocodiles 27 each, gaurs 15, and wolves 5.
The year 2023-24 witnessed the highest number of deaths in this period, totaling 59. This increase reflects a broader trend, with recent years seeing more fatalities from leopards, tigers, wild boars, crocodiles, and gaurs. The rise in conflicts is attributed to habitat loss due to encroachments, development, and environmental degradation exacerbated by climate change.
Experts warn of an impending crisis, particularly due to the rising leopard populations in human settlements. Conservationists and forest officials face challenges in managing these conflicts, balancing species protection with necessary measures to mitigate human-wildlife interactions. Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (Wildlife) Subhash K Malkhede emphasized the need for updated management practices tailored to different situations.
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