Before the introduction of a municipal tap water system in 1962, Mangaluru‘s residents relied heavily on open wells. Each household had its own well, and for those without one, public wells at key junctions were vital. Today, many areas, like Bendoorwell and Pumpwell, are named after these wells, which were once integral to the community’s water supply.
As the city grew, many of these wells fell out of use. However, recent road work and development projects have uncovered some of these historical wells, sparking debates on their preservation.
Rediscovery of Historical Wells
In October 2019, a long-forgotten well near Bolar Leewell was uncovered during road construction. Believed to have been constructed by British officer G Lee Morris in the 1860s, this well had served about 50 families before its closure about 50 years ago. Despite its disuse, the area remained known as Leewell bus stop.
Similarly, in September 2019, another historical well was unearthed at Hampankatta junction, a prominent area in Mangaluru’s central business district. This century-old well, originally linked to a man named Appanna Poojary who provided water to passersby in the early 1900s, was rediscovered during the Smart City Project. The area, once called Appannakatte, was renamed Hampankatta by the British in 1920. Though it faded from memory, the well had been crucial until 1975, when it supplied water to the fire brigade.
In June 2021, yet another old well was discovered during the redevelopment of Rashtrakavi Govinda Pai Circle. This well, covered for about 60 years, was uncovered and announced for restoration by then-mayor Premanand Shetty. A month later, another well was found near Dongerekere Peepal Tree, built with sturdy red stones, though slightly damaged by nearby tree roots.
Balancing Development and Preservation
These rediscovered wells have sparked a debate in Mangaluru regarding resource allocation. Some residents argue that reviving these wells could aid the city’s water shortage, especially during the summer. Tony Lewis, a resident, advocates for linking old wells with rainwater harvesting systems, suggesting subsidies to incentivize individuals to revive their wells.
While the city receives heavy rains during monsoon, the summer months often bring water shortages. Restoring these wells could help recharge the city’s diminishing water resources and preserve Mangaluru’s rich heritage.
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