K Leelavathi Baipadithaya, the first woman to perform as a Yakshagana ‘Bhagavatha’ (singer), passed away on Saturday, December 14, at the age of 77. A trailblazer in coastal Karnataka’s traditional theatre, Leelavathi broke gender barriers with her remarkable 40-year career, touring with professional Yakshagana troupes and performing all-night shows. Her melodious voice and dedication inspired many women to follow in her footsteps and pursue Yakshagana as singers and performers.
Born on May 23, 1947, in Madhur, Kasargod district, Leelavathi’s childhood was marked by poverty, which prevented her from attending school. Despite this, she taught herself to read and write with help from neighbors and her elder brother, later earning the Hindi Visharada title. Leelavathi’s interest in music began in her childhood, and she was introduced to Yakshagana by her husband, Harinarayanana Baipadithaya, a renowned Himmela Guru of the Thenkutittu tradition. She learned the intricacies of the art form from him and became one of the leading Bhagavathas in Thenkutittu at a time when women had no opportunity to even witness Yakshagana performances.
Leelavathi was an integral part of several famous Melas, including those at Subrahmanya, Puttur, Kadri, Kumble, and Bappanadu, performing for over four decades. Throughout her life, she received numerous accolades, including the Karnataka Yakshagana Academy Award, Mangalore University Yakshamangala Award, and the Rajyotsava Award in 2023.
Leelavathi’s legacy as a pioneer in Yakshagana and in encouraging women’s participation in traditional arts will continue to inspire generations to come.
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