Retired forest officials and wildlife experts have submitted a memorandum to Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, who also chairs the Karnataka State Wildlife Board, requesting strict adherence to the Supreme Court and Karnataka High Court rulings regarding the protection of national parks (NPs) and wildlife sanctuaries. They voiced concerns over the Chief Minister’s November 26, 2024, directive to provide developmental facilities, such as roads and power lines, to tribal communities living within these protected areas.
In the memorandum, a copy of which is with The New Indian Express, the officials expressed their dissatisfaction with the government’s decision, arguing that it goes against the legal framework protecting wildlife habitats. They suggested that a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) be launched to facilitate the voluntary and socially just relocation of people from national parks, sanctuaries, and tiger reserves. They also reminded the CM that as per Section 29 and 35(6) of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (WPA), no activities should harm wildlife unless they contribute to its improvement and management.
The officials highlighted that Karnataka had received ₹1,351 crore from the Compensatory Afforestation Fund, which could be used for the voluntary relocation of tribals. They proposed that ₹350-400 crore be allocated for this purpose, aiming to protect wildlife while delivering social justice to forest dwellers who wish to relocate.
Retired Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF) B.K. Singh further emphasized that under the Forest Rights Act, no new claims can be accepted, as the time limit for filing claims has long passed. He reiterated that the government could provide alternative land outside the protected areas but cannot offer land within NPs or sanctuaries.
The memorandum also referenced multiple court orders, including a 2005 Supreme Court directive banning the removal of trees from sanctuaries or NPs and an order from the Karnataka High Court in July 2024, ensuring the safety of elephants from electrocution and promoting wildlife safety.
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