Mangaluru: A comprehensive survey by the Department of Applied Zoology, Mangalore University (MU) in collaboration with the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) has documented 817 species across 20 faunal groups on the university’s 350-acre Mangalagangothri campus at Konaje.

Significant findings

The study marks the first record of a healthy population of Mountain Skink in Karnataka, previously known only from Kerala. The findings are compiled in a newly published book and represent one of the most extensive faunal surveys undertaken on an Indian university campus.

The diversity recorded includes:

  • 170 species of birds (30 migratory)

  • 22 mammals, including a roost of over 500 Flying Foxes

  • 38 reptiles, including all four major venomous snakes of India

  • 21 amphibians, 12 of which are endemic to the Western Ghats

  • 129 butterflies, including six endemic species

  • Along with moths, spiders, dragonflies, damselflies and others, making up 817 species in total.

Expert insights

Dr V D Hegde, Scientist-E, ZSI and co-editor of the book, said the survey was a pioneering effort in faunal documentation on an academic campus.

Dr K S Sreepada, Chairperson of Zoology and convener of the study, said,

“The project involved extensive fieldwork and long-term observations. It aims to foster ecological awareness and highlight the importance of habitat documentation and conservation.”

Avian and mammalian highlights

Notable bird species include Scimitar Babbler, Sri Lankan Frogmouth, Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher, Malabar Whistling Thrush, Pallid Harrier, and Hill Myna.
Among mammals, eight species of bats were identified, including three frugivorous and five insectivorous species.

Conservation impact

The survey underscores the ecological significance of the university campus, which shelters species endemic to the Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot. The findings provide crucial baseline data for conservation, research, and academic studies in the region.